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Annales Zoologici
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Annales Zoologici
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/50...
Other literature type . 2020
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Other literature type . 2020
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A Preliminary Synopsis of the Ant Fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Qatar with Remarks on the Zoogeography

ملخص أولي لحيوانات النمل (غشائيات الأجنحة: الفورميسيداي) في قطر مع ملاحظات على الجغرافيا الحيوانية
Authors: Mostafa R. Sharaf; Mahmoud S. Abdel-Dayem; Amr A. Mohamed; Brian L. Fisher; Abdulrahman S. Aldawood;

A Preliminary Synopsis of the Ant Fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Qatar with Remarks on the Zoogeography

Abstract

La faune fourmi de l'État du Qatar est examinée sur la base du matériel et de la littérature recueillis. Au total, 23 espèces, appartenant à 12 genres et à quatre sous-familles, ont été signalées dans le pays. Étant donné que Messor arenarius diabolus Santschi, 1938 est endémique en Égypte, et qu'il a été enregistré par erreur au Qatar, nous l'avons exclu de la liste de la faune du pays. Six genres sont enregistrés pour la première fois dans le pays, Cardiocondyla Emery, 1896, Crematogaster Lund, 1831, Lepisiota Santschi, 1926, Monomorium Mayr, 1855, Paratrechina Motschoulsky, 1863 et Pheidole Westwood, 1839. Quatorze espèces sont enregistrées pour la première fois au Qatar, à savoir, Camponotus oasium Forel, 1890, Cardiocondyla emeryiForel, 1881, Cataglyphis livida (André, 1881), Cataglyphis arenariaFinzi, 1940, Cataglyphis nigra (André, 1881), Lepisiota bipartita (Smith, 1861), Lepisiota gracilicornis (Forel, 1892), Monomorium abeillei André, 1881, Monomorium areniphilumSantschi, 1911, Monomorium subopacum (Smith, 1858), Monomorium venustum (Smith, 1858), Pheidole sinaiticaMayr, 1862. Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793) et Tapinoma simrothiKrausse, 1911. L'analyse préliminaire de la zoogéographie des fourmis du Qatar révèle la prédominance remarquable des éléments fauniques paléarctiques (13 espèces/ ∼57 %), suivie par des proportions mineures d'espèces afrotropicales (4 espèces/ ∼17 %) et indomalayennes (1 espèce/ ∼4 %), tandis que les cinq espèces envahissantes (∼22 %) reflètent les impacts humains sur le pays. Monomorium tumaire Collingwood & Agosti, 1996 est connu comme endémique dans la péninsule arabique. Aucune espèce n'est considérée comme endémique au Qatar. Des notes écologiques et biologiques sur les espèces sont fournies lorsqu'elles sont disponibles.

La fauna de hormigas del Estado de Qatar se revisa en función del material y la literatura recopilados. En total, se reportaron 23 especies, pertenecientes a 12 géneros y cuatro subfamilias, provenientes del país. Dado que Messor arenarius diabolus Santschi, 1938 es endémico en Egipto, y se registró por error en Qatar, lo excluimos de la lista de fauna del país. Se registran por primera vez seis géneros del país, Cardiocondyla Emery, 1896, Crematogaster Lund, 1831, Lepisiota Santschi, 1926, Monomorium Mayr, 1855, Paratrechina Motschoulsky, 1863, y Pheidole Westwood, 1839. Catorce especies se registran por primera vez en Qatar, a saber, Camponotus oasium Forel, 1890, Cardiocondyla emeryiForel, 1881, Cataglyphis livida (André, 1881), Cataglyphis arenariaFinzi, 1940, Cataglyphis nigra (André, 1881), Lepisiota bipartita (Smith, 1861), Lepisiota gracilicornis (Forel, 1892), Monomorium abeillei André, 1881, Monomorium areniphilumSantschi, 1911, Monomorium subopacum (Smith, 1858), Monomorium venustum (Smith, 1858), Pheidole sinaiticaMayr, 1862. Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793) y Tapinoma simrothiKrausse, 1911. El análisis preliminar de la zoogeografía de las hormigas de Qatar revela el notable predominio de elementos faunísticos paleárticos (13 especies/ ~57%), seguidos de proporciones menores de especies afrotropicales (4 especies/ ~17%) e indomalayas (1 especie/ ~4%), mientras que las cinco especies invasoras (~22%) reflejan impactos humanos en el país. Monomorium tumaireCollingwood & Agosti, 1996 es conocido como endémico en la Península Arábiga. Ninguna especie se considera endémica de Qatar. Se proporcionan notas ecológicas y biológicas sobre las especies cuando están disponibles.

The ant fauna of the State of Qatar is reviewed based on collected material and literature. In total, 23 species, belonging to 12 genera and four subfamilies, were reported from the country. Given that Messor arenarius diabolus Santschi, 1938 is endemic in Egypt, and it was recorded by mistake in Qatar, we excluded it from the country faunal list. Six genera are recorded for the first time from the country, Cardiocondyla Emery, 1896, Crematogaster Lund, 1831, Lepisiota Santschi, 1926, Monomorium Mayr, 1855, Paratrechina Motschoulsky, 1863, and Pheidole Westwood, 1839. Fourteen species are recorded for the first time from Qatar, namely, Camponotus oasium Forel, 1890, Cardiocondyla emeryiForel, 1881, Cataglyphis livida (André, 1881), Cataglyphis arenariaFinzi, 1940, Cataglyphis nigra (André, 1881), Lepisiota bipartita (Smith, 1861), Lepisiota gracilicornis (Forel, 1892), Monomorium abeillei André, 1881, Monomorium areniphilumSantschi, 1911, Monomorium subopacum (Smith, 1858), Monomorium venustum (Smith, 1858), Pheidole sinaiticaMayr, 1862. Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793), and Tapinoma simrothiKrausse, 1911. Preliminary analysis of the zoogeography of Qatar's ants reveals the remarkable predominance of Palearctic faunal elements (13 species/ ∼57%), followed by minor proportions of Afrotropical (4 species/ ∼17%) and Indomalayan (1 species/ ∼4%) species, while the five invasive species (∼22%) reflect human impacts on the country. Monomorium tumaireCollingwood & Agosti, 1996 is known as endemic in the Arabian Peninsula. No species are considered endemic to Qatar. Ecological and biological notes on species are provided when available.

تتم مراجعة حيوانات النمل في دولة قطر بناءً على المواد والأدبيات التي تم جمعها. في المجموع، تم الإبلاغ عن 23 نوعًا، تنتمي إلى 12 جنسًا وأربع عائلات فرعية، من البلاد. بالنظر إلى أن Messor Arenarius Diabolus Santschi، 1938 متوطن في مصر، وتم تسجيله عن طريق الخطأ في قطر، فقد استبعدناه من قائمة حيوانات البلاد. تم تسجيل ستة أجناس لأول مرة من البلاد، Cardiocondyla Emery، 1896، Crematogaster Lund، 1831، Lepisiota Santschi، 1926، Monomorium Mayr، 1855، Paratrechina Motschoulsky، 1863، و Pheidole Westwood، 1839. تم تسجيل أربعة عشر نوعًا لأول مرة من قطر، وهي Camponotus oasium Forel، 1890، Cardiocondyla emeryiForel، 1881، Cataglyphis livida (André، 1881)، Cataglyphis ArenariaFinzi، 1940، Cataglyphis nigra (André، 1881)، Lepisiota bipartita (Smith، 1861)، Lepisiota gracilicornis (Forel، 1892)، Monomorium abeillei André، 1881، Monomorium areiphilum Santschi، 1911، Monomorium subopacum (Smith، 1858)، Monomorium venustum (Smith، 1858)، Pheidole sinaiticaMayr، 1862. Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius، 1793)، و Tapinoma simrothiKrausse، 1911. يكشف التحليل الأولي للجغرافيا الحيوانية للنمل القطري عن الهيمنة الملحوظة للعناصر الحيوانية في القطب الشمالي (13 نوعًا/57 ٪)، تليها نسب طفيفة من الأنواع الاستوائية الأفريقية (4 أنواع/17 ٪) والإندومالايا (1 نوع/4 ٪)، في حين أن الأنواع الغازية الخمسة (22 ٪) تعكس التأثيرات البشرية على البلاد. يُعرف Monomorium tumaireCollingwood & Agosti، 1996 بأنه متوطن في شبه الجزيرة العربية. لا تعتبر أي أنواع مستوطنة في قطر. يتم توفير الملاحظات البيئية والبيولوجية على الأنواع عند توفرها.

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Social Psychology, Ecology, Ants, Life Sciences, Social Sciences, Genomic Insights into Social Insects and Symbiosis, Hymenoptera, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, FOS: Psychology, Fauna, FOS: Biological sciences, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Genetics, Psychology, Impact of Pollinator Decline on Ecosystems and Agriculture, Zoogeography, ANT, Biology, Entomology, Zoology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Human Attitudes and Interactions with Animals and Plants

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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