
doi: 10.21427/d8j5-5h51
This study investigates the gaze distribution of learners who watched a video about making a screw joint (a woodworking process) and explores its relationship with knowledge comprehension and skill acquisition levels. Twenty university students who had never taken a specialized class on screw joints participated in the study. They watched approximately a three-minute video on making a screw joint and completed knowledge comprehension and skill acquisition surveys based on the video content. Gaze measurements were conducted using Tobii T120, a screenbased eye-tracking device manufactured by Tobii Technology. In the line-of-sight distribution analysis, the objects appearing in the video were categorized into four areas of interest (AOI): human faces, processed areas, subtitles, and tools. Further, the viewing rates for each AOI were calculated. The rates were ranked in descending order: processed areas, human faces, subtitles, and tools. Correlation analysis showed no significant correlation between knowledge comprehension and AOI. However, significant correlations were found between skill acquisition and human faces (r = .477, p < .05), subtitles (r = -.531, p < .05), and tools (r = .510, p < .05). Furthermore, multiple regression analysis showed that human faces (β = 0.52, p < .01) and tools (β = 0.49, p < .05) positively affected skill acquisition. These results suggest that focusing on human faces and tools may enhance skill acquisition.
Gaze Distribution, Eye tracking, Motor skill, Woodworking, Engineering Education, Skill acquisition
Gaze Distribution, Eye tracking, Motor skill, Woodworking, Engineering Education, Skill acquisition
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