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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF VISCOELASTIC MATERIALS

Authors: S. P. Panchenko;

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF VISCOELASTIC MATERIALS

Abstract

Purpose. The main goal of this paper is to develop the numerical model of viscoelastic material using finite element method (FEM). The model was applied to asphalt-aggregate mixtures. Additionally the obtained numerical results with use of different FEM software were compared with experimental data. Methodology. In order to perform the investigation, the numerical specimen was built within FEM software. Material of the specimen was assumed to be viscoelastic. Viscoelastic materials are characterized by a combination of elastic behavior, which stores energy during deformation, and viscous behavior, which dissipates energy during deformation. It was assumed that the behavior of the material corresponds to generalized Maxwell model. The model consists of a spring element in parallel with a number of spring and dashpot Maxwell elements. Generalized Maxwell model consisting of 5 elements was offered at . Mechanical properties of the material correspond to the properties of real asphaltic material. Findings. As the result of calculations the stress and strain state of the asphalt specimen were obtained. To compare mechanical characteristics of the model with experimental data the dynamic elastic modulus and phase angle values were calculated. Originality. Viscoelastic material model based on generalized Maxwell scheme was developed using ANSYS software. In order to compare the numerical model of the material with real asphalt-aggregate mix data, the values of dynamic modulus and phase angle were selected. Analyzing the results of calculations one can see good correspondence of numerical material model to experimental data. Moreover, the numerical data obtained with ANSYS and LS-DYNA software were compared. Practical value. It should be emphasized that FEM gives the possibility of determining stresses and strains for asphalt pavement non-elastic models what is of great importance using mechanistic design procedures.

Keywords

TA1001-1280, механічні властивості, finite element method, в’язкопружний матеріал, метод скінченних елементів, mechanical properties, viscoelastic material, Transportation engineering, механические свойства, вязкоупругий материал, чисельна модель, МЕХАНіЧНі ВЛАСТИВОСТі, ЧИСЕЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ, В'ЯЗКОПРУЖНИЙ МАТЕРіАЛ, УЗАГАЛЬНЕНА МОДЕЛЬ МАКСВЕЛЛА, МЕТОД СКіНЧЕННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТіВ, ЧИСЛЕННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ, МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА, ВЯЗКОУПРУГИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ, ОБОБЩЕННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ МАКСВЕЛЛА, МЕТОД КОНЕЧНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ, численная модель, обобщенная модель Максвелла, метод конечных элементов, узагальнена модель Максвелла, numerical model, generalized Maxwell model

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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