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Variables asociadas al uso de pantallas al término de la primera infancia

Variables associated with the use of screens at the end of early childhood
Authors: Ortiz-de-Villate, Carla; Gil-Flores, Javier; Rodríguez-Santero, Javier;

Variables asociadas al uso de pantallas al término de la primera infancia

Abstract

El actual desarrollo de las TIC ha generalizado el uso de pantallas. Los riesgos de un tiempo excesivo de exposición a pantallas son especialmente relevantes para los niños, desde edades tempranas. Este trabajo analiza la relación entre tiempo de pantallas y otras variables personales y contextuales en la infancia. Participan 94092 niños de aproximadamente 8 años, escolarizados en centros educativos de Andalucía (España). Los datos fueron generados en una evaluación a gran escala promovida por la Administración educativa regional, que supuso la aplicación de pruebas para medir aprendizajes y de cuestionarios de contexto familiar. Los análisis se basan en las pruebas t y chi-cuadrado, para comprobar las diferencias entre los grupos, y en la construcción de un modelo de regresión logística binaria para valorar el peso de las variables en la explicación del tiempo de pantallas. Los resultados indican que un elevado tiempo de pantallas se asocia a menor rendimiento en comunicación lingüística y razonamiento matemático. El género, la hora de acostarse y el nivel socioeconómico familiar son variables que contribuyen a explicar el tiempo de pantallas. A partir de estos resultados se formulan recomendaciones de cara a la intervención preventiva por parte de las familias y otros agentes educativos.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

conducta, Technology, hábito, T, Social Sciences, enseñanza primaria, educación de la primera infancia, Rendimiento escolar, Artículos, Theory and practice of education, Academic achievement, Screen time, educación infantil, H, Ambiente educacional, nuevas tecnologías, Tiempo de pantallas, Familia, Early childhood, Family, Primera infancia, Educational environment, rendimiento, LB5-3640

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
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gold
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