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Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Other literature type . 2024
License: CC BY
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https://doi.org/10.22541/au.16...
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Strategies to combat heat stress in poultry production- A review

Authors: Modou Mangan; Maria Siwek;

Strategies to combat heat stress in poultry production- A review

Abstract

The effects of heat stress caused by high ambient temperature continues to be a global concern in broiler chicken production. Heat stress causes metabolic changes inducing oxidative stress, immune dysregulation, gut dysbiosis and acid-base imbalance that subsequently affect the overall performance and health status of broiler chickens. These negative effects induced by heat stress reduce feed intake, feed efficiency, body weight, meat quality, cause high mortality and eventually resulting to economic losses. Several intervention strategies have been reported by researchers. Good management practices such as: proper house design, enough ventilation, low stocking density, optimum temperature, and provision of fresh and clean cold water during rearing are key to manage heat stress in poultry houses. Nutritional interventions such as supplementation of a balance diet, vitamins, minerals, feed restriction, dietary supplementation of pre-and/probiotics in-feed and or in-water have been proposed to reduce the adverse effects of heat stress. Early heat conditioning and thermal manipulation also provides birds thermotolerance to heat stress. The most recent intervention strategy to ameliorate heat stress in poultry is the early perinatal programming using the in ovo technology to administer bioactive substances in ovo. Such an approach seems to be particularly justified in broilers, because chick embryo development (21 days) equals the half of the post-hatch life span (42 days) of the chickens. As such, this strategy is expected to be more productive to counteract and mitigate the negative effects in poultry. Therefore, this review article discusses the different management and nutritional strategies to mitigate the detrimental effects of heat stress in poultry. KEYWORDS: bioactive substance, high temperature, poultry, production

Keywords

Hot Temperature, Animals, Animal Husbandry, Heat Stress Disorders, Chickens, Animal Feed, Poultry Diseases, Heat-Shock Response, Poultry

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
67
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid