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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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Toward the SI System Based on Fundamental Constants: Weighing the Electron

Authors: Williams, E. R.;

Toward the SI System Based on Fundamental Constants: Weighing the Electron

Abstract

A modified International System of Units (SI) based on simply specifying exact numeric values of seven physical constants is described. This "set of constants" approach fixes the scale for all measurements, and the result is that both base units and derived units have equal footing. The seven quantities are the Cs transition frequency, the speed of light, the spectral luminous efficacy, the electron charge, the Avogadro constant, the Planck constant, and the Boltzmann constant. The first three quantities ensure that the second, the meter, and the candela are, in practice, the same as in the present SI. However, this approach requires that the definition of the ampere, mole, kilogram, and kelvin be changed to provide consistency with these constants. A major challenge in ensuring acceptable continuity is in advancing the measure of the kilogram and kelvin in terms of fundamental constants of nature

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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