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Accelerating Sequence Alignments Based on FM-Index Using the Intel KNL Processor

Authors: Herruzo Ruiz, Jose Manuel; GONZALEZ NAVARRO, SONIA; Ibáñez Marín, Pablo Enrique; Viñals Yufera, Víctor; Alastruey-Benedé, Jesús; Plata, Oscar;

Accelerating Sequence Alignments Based on FM-Index Using the Intel KNL Processor

Abstract

FM-index is a compact data structure suitable for fast matches of short reads to large reference genomes. The matching algorithm using this index exhibits irregular memory access patterns that cause frequent cache misses, resulting in a memory bound problem. This paper analyzes different FM-index versions presented in the literature, focusing on those computing aspects related to the data access. As a result of the analysis, we propose a new organization of FM-index that minimizes the demand for memory bandwidth, allowing a great improvement of performance on processors with high-bandwidth memory, such as the second-generation Intel Xeon Phi (Knights Landing, or KNL), integrating ultra high-bandwidth stacked memory technology. As the roofline model shows, our implementation reaches 95 percent of the peak random access bandwidth limit when executed on the KNL and almost all of the available bandwidth when executed on other Intel Xeon architectures with conventional DDR memory. In addition, the obtained throughput in KNL is much higher than the results reported for GPUs in the literature.

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Spain
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Keywords

000, Computers, Genome, Human, Bioinformática, DNA, Genomics, 004, High-bandwidth memory, Short-read alignment, Genome/genetics, Humans, FM-index, Sequence Alignment, Algorithms, Intel Xeon Phi Knights-Landing

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid
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