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DRAM1 requires PI(3,5)P 2 generation by PIKfyve to deliver vesicles and their cargo to endolysosomes

Authors: Michiel van der Vaart; Adrianna Banducci-Karp; Gabriel Forn-Cuní; Philip M. M. Witt; Joost J. Willemse; Salomé Muñoz Sánchez; Rohola Hosseini; +1 Authors

DRAM1 requires PI(3,5)P 2 generation by PIKfyve to deliver vesicles and their cargo to endolysosomes

Abstract

Abstract Endolysosomal vesicle trafficking and autophagy are crucial degradative pathways in maintenance of cellular homeostasis. The transmembrane protein DRAM1 is a potential therapeutic target that primarily localises to endolysosomal vesicles and promotes autophagy and vesicle fusion with lysosomes. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying DRAM1-mediated vesicle fusion events remain unclear. Using high-resolution confocal microscopy in the zebrafish model, we show that mCherry-Dram1 labelled vesicles interact and fuse with early endosomes marked by PI(3)P. Following these fusion events, early endosomes mature into late endosomes in a process dependent on the conversion of PI(3)P into PI(3,5)P 2 by the lipid kinase PIKfyve. Chemical inhibition of PIKfyve reduces the targeting of Dram1 to acidic endolysosomal vesicles, arresting Dram1 in multivesicular bodies, early endosomes, or non-acidified vesicles halted in their fusion with early endosomes. In conclusion, Dram1-mediated vesicle fusion requires the formation of PI(3,5)P 2 to deliver vesicles and their cargo to the degradative environment of the lysosome.

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Keywords

Vesicle trafficking, DRAM1, early endosomes, PIKfyve, PI(3)P, PI(3,5)p2

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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