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Journal of Applied Physics
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Influence of the cathode material in the cathode fall characteristics of a hydrogen hollow cathode glow-discharge

Authors: Veronica, Gonzalez-Fernandez; Klaus, Grützmacher; Concha, Pérez; M. Inmaculada, de la Rosa;

Influence of the cathode material in the cathode fall characteristics of a hydrogen hollow cathode glow-discharge

Abstract

In this work, we present Doppler free two photon optogalvanic measurements to determine the local electric field strength (E-field) in the cathode fall region of a hollow cathode discharge, operated in pure hydrogen, via the Stark splitting of the 2S level of hydrogen. The main aim of this article is the comparison of the measurements made with different cathode materials, stainless steel, and tungsten; both of them are widely used in the low-pressure discharges. Sputtering of stainless steel is the principle cause of the differences observed for the E-field variation, and the differences are analyzed in the frame of the sputtered material in a wide range of discharge conditions. Complementary images of the discharge luminosity allow for the conclusion; the cathode dark zone corresponds in good approximation to the cathode fall length.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Optogalvanic spectroscopy, Stark effect, 2204.10 Física de Plasmas, 533.9, 2209.01 Espectroscopia de Absorción, Photoionization, 543.422.3-76, Plasmas, Gas discharges, Óptica (Física), Ultraviolet lasers, 543.42

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
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