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Article . 1994
License: CC 0
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Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Gravity survey of the Mount Toondina impact structure, South Australia

Authors: Plescia, J. B.; Shoemaker, E. M.; Shoemaker, C. S.;

Gravity survey of the Mount Toondina impact structure, South Australia

Abstract

Gravity and seismic reflection data, together with geologic mapping, indicate that the Mount Toondina feature in South Australia is best interpreted as an eroded 4‐km‐diameter impact structure consisting of a ring structural depression surrounding a pronounced central uplift. Beds at the center of the structure within the central uplift have been raised as much as 200 m from depth and deformed by convergent flow. Seismic reflection data indicate that deformation extends to depths of only ≈800 m; at greater depths the reflectors are nearly flat lying, indicating little or no deformation. Gravity data show residual anomalies of +1.0 mGal coincident with the central uplift and a −0.5 Mgal low associated with the ring structural depression. Modeling of the gravity data indicates that relatively high‐density material occurs within the central uplift, whereas the ring depression is filled with low‐density material. The deformation at Mount Toondina is typical of a complex impact crater; the 4‐km diameter is consistent with the expected threshold size for complex craters formed in weak to moderate strength sedimentary rocks.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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