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Impact of Tidal Forcing on Surface Particle Transport Properties: Insights From Twin Ocean Simulations

Authors: Gomez-Navarro, Laura; van Sebille, Erik; MORALES MÁRQUEZ, VERÓNICA; Hernandez-Carrasco, Ismael; Albert, Aurélie; Ubelmann, Clement; Le Sommer, Julien; +2 Authors

Impact of Tidal Forcing on Surface Particle Transport Properties: Insights From Twin Ocean Simulations

Abstract

Abstract Understanding the transport pathways of floating material at the ocean surface is important to improve our knowledge on surface circulation and assessing its environmental impacts. Numerical experiments through Lagrangian particle simulations are widely used to investigate the dispersion of floating material, typically relying on velocity fields from ocean circulation models. However, the contribution of different ocean dynamics (at different temporal and spatial scales) to the net Lagrangian transport remains unclear. Here we focus on tidal forcing, only included in recent ocean models, to explore its effect on particle dispersion at the ocean surface. By comparing a twin simulation with and without tidal forcing, we conclude that tide‐induced dynamics play an important role in horizontal Lagrangian pathways. We focus on the Azores Islands region and find that surface particles travel a longer cumulative distance and a lower total distance with than without tidal forcing. Additionally, tidal forcing leads to higher variability in surface particle accumulation patterns. The differences found in the surface particle accumulation patterns can be greater than 40%. These findings have important implications for virtual particle simulations, suggesting that considering tidal currents alone may not capture the full range of tide‐induced effects. A deeper understanding of the underlying dynamics is essential for accurately analyzing transport properties. Our outcomes can already help improve Lagrangian simulations made to understand the connectivity of marine species and for marine pollution applications, for example, ocean clean‐up strategies for plastics or oil spills, in the Azores Islands and regions with similar dynamics.

Countries
France, Spain, Netherlands
Keywords

[SDE] Environmental Sciences, Ocean general circulation models, surface particle dispersion, Surface particle dispersion, Lagrangian transport, ocean general circulation models, tidal forcing, SDG 14 - Life Below Water, Tidal forcing, Marine pollution, Lagrangian simulations, marine pollution

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold