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The Alfred Wegener Institute Climate Model (AWI-CM) participates for the first time in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), CMIP6. The sea ice-ocean component, FESOM, runs on an unstructured mesh with horizontal resolutions ranging from 8 to 80 km. FESOM is coupled to the Max-Planck-Institute atmospheric model ECHAM 6.3 at a horizontal resolution of about 100 km. Using objective performance indices, it is shown that AWI-CM performs better than the average of CMIP5 models. AWI-CM shows an equilibrium climate sensitivity of 3.2°C, which is similar to the CMIP5 average, and a transient climate response of 2.1°C which is slightly higher than the CMIP5 average. The negative trend of Arctic sea ice extent in September over the past 30 years is 20-30% weaker in our simulations compared to observations. With the strongest emission scenario, the AMOC decreases by 25% until the end of the century which is less than the CMIP5 average of 40%. Patterns and even magnitude of simulated temperature and precipitation changes at the end of this century compared to present-day climate under the strong emission scenario SSP585 are similar to the multi-model CMIP5 mean. The simulations show a 11°C warming north of the Barents Sea and around 2 to 3°C over most parts of the ocean as well as a wetting of the Arctic, subpolar, tropical and Southern Ocean. Furthermore, in the northern mid-latitudes in boreal summer and autumn as well as in the southern mid-latitudes a more zonal atmospheric flow is projected throughout the year.
AWI climate model, Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Physical geography, climate change, global climate model, unstructured mesh, GC1-1581, Oceanography, GB3-5030
AWI climate model, Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Physical geography, climate change, global climate model, unstructured mesh, GC1-1581, Oceanography, GB3-5030
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