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International Journal of Refrigeration
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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International Journal of Refrigeration
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Novel design of a high efficiency multi-bed active magnetic regenerator heat pump

Authors: S. Dall'Olio; M. Masche; J. Liang; A.R. Insinga; D. Eriksen; R. Bjørk; K.K. Nielsen; +6 Authors

Novel design of a high efficiency multi-bed active magnetic regenerator heat pump

Abstract

Abstract The design of a rotary active magnetic regenerator heat pump device with a multi-bed concept is presented. Important design features are the rotating two-pole magnet assembly, the laminated iron ring, the 13 fixed tapered regenerator beds, and the dynamically adjustable parallel flow circuit. The optimized magnet design was developed with optimally shaped segments and optimum remanence for the desired magnetic field distribution oscillating between 0 and 1.44 T in the air gap. The iron ring was laminated to reduce the eddy currents, allowing the device to run at cycle frequencies up to 3 Hz. The design of the regenerator housing was optimized with respect to parasitic losses and even flow distribution in both directions. Employing 3.4 kg of La(Fe,Mn,Si)13Hy (CALORIVAC HS) refrigerant and at a hot reservoir temperature of 295 K and a cycle frequency of 0.5 Hz, the heat pump achieved a maximum second-law efficiency of 20.6 %, while providing a heating load of 340 W with a heating COP of 6.7 at a 10.3 K span. The COP values presented only consider the magnetic power and ideal pump power delivered to the AMR, neglecting the pump efficiency. At 1.2 Hz, the device produced a maximum heating power of 950 W while maintaining a 5.6 K span, resulting in a heating coefficient of performance and second-law efficiency of 7.0 and 11.6 %, respectively. The performance demonstrated in this paper could be an important milestone in the development of future magnetocaloric devices.

Countries
Denmark, Slovenia
Keywords

Heat pump, magnetocaloric effect, magnetno hlajenje, toplotne črpalke, Magnetic refrigeration, Magnetocaloric effect, Magentocaloric effect, info:eu-repo/classification/udc/621.57, magnetic refrigeration, magneto-kalorični učinek, heat pumps, aktivni magnetni regeneratorji, active magnetic regenerators, Active magnetic regenerator

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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