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Understanding the Molecular Basis of Salt Sequestration in Epidermal Bladder Cells of Chenopodium quinoa

Authors: Böhm J; Messerer M; Müller HM; ScholzStarke J; Gradogna A; Scherzer S; Maierhofer T; +11 Authors

Understanding the Molecular Basis of Salt Sequestration in Epidermal Bladder Cells of Chenopodium quinoa

Abstract

Soil salinity is destroying arable land and is considered to be one of the major threats to global food security in the 21st century. Therefore, the ability of naturally salt-tolerant halophyte plants to sequester large quantities of salt in external structures, such as epidermal bladder cells (EBCs), is of great interest. Using Chenopodium quinoa, a pseudo-cereal halophyte of great economic potential, we have shown previously that, upon removal of salt bladders, quinoa becomes salt sensitive. In this work, we analyzed the molecular mechanism underlying the unique salt dumping capabilities of bladder cells in quinoa. The transporters differentially expressed in the EBC transcriptome and functional electrophysiological testing of key EBC transporters in Xenopus oocytes revealed that loading of Na+ and Cl- into EBCs is mediated by a set of tailored plasma and vacuole membrane-based sodium-selective channel and chloride-permeable transporter.

Countries
Italy, Germany
Keywords

Salinity, Hkt ; Epidermal Bladder Cell ; Halophyte ; Quinoa ; Salt Stress ; Salt Transport, Sodium Channels, epidermal bladder cell; halophyte; HKT; quinoa; salt stress; salt transport, Soil, Stress, Physiological, Chenopodium quinoa, salt stress, Plant Proteins, epidermal bladder cell, Sodium, Membrane Transport Proteins, quinoa, Salt-Tolerant Plants, Salt Tolerance, HKT, HKT; epidermal bladder cell; halophyte; quinoa; salt stress; salt transport, Epidermal Cells, salt transport, halophyte, Vacuoles, Transcriptome

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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