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Design and validation of scalable reconfigurable intelligent surfaces

Authors: Rossanese, Marco; Garcia-Saavedra, Andres; Mursia, Placido; Sciancalepore, Vincenzo; Asadi, Arash; Costa-Perez, Xavier;

Design and validation of scalable reconfigurable intelligent surfaces

Abstract

In this paper, we share our experience in designing, prototyping, and empirically characterizing RF Switch-based Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS). Our RIS design consists of arrays of patch antennas, delay lines, and programmable radio-frequency (RF) switches, enabling 3D beamforming passively, without active RF components. Our design introduces two key innovations: (i) a modular structure that provides scalability for sustainable deployments, and (ii) the support for 3-bit phase shifters, enabling high-spatial resolution codebooks. We realized this design through PCB technology and affordable electronic components, then rigorously validated our prototype in a controlled setting. With this paper, we make a comprehensive characterization of our RIS publicly available via a large dataset, to promote further empirical-driven research on this topic. Finally, we present a cost analysis of our design, which underscores the importance of sustainable practices in shaping the future of wireless technologies.

Keywords

IRS, RIS, Smart Surfaces, 6G, B5G

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%