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Measurement of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene gas phase photodegradation by titanium dioxide dispersed in cementitious materials using a mixed flow reactor

Authors: Strini, Alberto; Cassese, Simona; Schiavi, Luca;

Measurement of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene gas phase photodegradation by titanium dioxide dispersed in cementitious materials using a mixed flow reactor

Abstract

A method for the measurement of the photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide dispersed in cementitious building materials was developed as part of the European Project PICADA (Photocatalytic Innovative Coverings Applications for Depollution Assessment). The method is based on a specially designed mixed flow reactor. It is aimed at the measuring of the photodegradation of organic compounds in air at ppb level at the surface of photocatalytic materials. The use of an actively mixed flow reactor results in a uniform concentration of reactants at the catalytic material surface at high conversion factors which also allows to measure the photocatalytic activity bypassing the limitations imposed by the concentration gradients of unmixed flow reactors. A titanium dioxide modified cementitious material was studied by applying the described method, with a benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene (BTEX) mixture used as organic pollutant standard. The pollutant concentrations and irradiation levels used throughout the study were comparable to those that can be found under real ambient conditions. The effects of variation of pollutant concentration, irradiation level and titanium dioxide percentage in the cementitious materials were studied. The photocatalytic activity of a pure titanium dioxide film was also measured to stand as reference benchmark. The cementitious photocatalytic material showed an interesting photocatalytic activity with linear dependence versus pollutant air concentration and irradiance. On the other hand the variation of titanium dioxide content (from 0 to 5.6% as dry powder) in the cementitious mixture showed a non linear relationship denoting a relative loss of efficiency at higher concentrations.

Country
Italy
Keywords

air pollution, photocatalytic materials, depollution, Mixed photocatalytic flow reactor, building materials, PICADA project, mixed photocatalytic flow reactor, TiO2, photocatalysis, BTEX

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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