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Coral Reefs
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Coral Reefs
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Coral Reefs
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Photophysiology of a mesophotic coral 3 years after transplantation to a shallow environment

Authors: Or Ben-Zvi; Raz Tamir; Nir Keren; Dan Tchernov; Ilana Berman-Frank; Yuval Kolodny; Tal Benaltabet; +6 Authors

Photophysiology of a mesophotic coral 3 years after transplantation to a shallow environment

Abstract

With shallow coral reefs suffering from an ongoing rapid decline in many regions of the world, the interest in studies on mesophotic coral ecosystems (30–150 m) is growing rapidly. While most photoacclimation responses in corals were documented within the upper 30 m of reefs, in the present study we transplanted fragments of a strictly mesophotic species from the Red Sea, Euphyllia paradivisa, from 50 m to 5 m for a period of 3 years. Following the retrieval of the corals, their physiological and photosynthetic properties of the corals were tested. The transplanted corals presented evidence of photosynthetic acclimation to the shallow habitat, lower sensitivity to photoinhibition, and a high survival percentage, while also demonstrating a reduced ability to utilize low light compared to their mesophotic counterparts. This long-term successful transplantation from a mesophotic depth to a shallow habitat has provided us with insights regarding the ability of mesophotic corals and their symbionts to survive and withstand shallow environments, dominated by a completely different light regime. The extensive characterization of the photobiology of E. paradivisa, and its photoacclimation response to a high-light environment also demonstrates the plasticity of corals and point out to mechanisms different than those reported previously in shallower corals.

Country
Australia
Keywords

580, Photoacclimation, 1104 Aquatic Science, Mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs), Photosynthesis, Euphyllia paradivisa, Photophysiology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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