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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
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A Reliable Remote Sensing-Based Framework for Vessel Detection

Authors: Gaber, Abubaker; Neophytides, Stelios; Heil, Sebastian; Nithinkumar Mirle Prasannakumar; Mavrovouniotis, Michalis; Kavallieratos, Georgios; Spathoulas, Georgios; +1 Authors

A Reliable Remote Sensing-Based Framework for Vessel Detection

Abstract

Reliability in maritime surveillance systems is vital to ensure con-sistent and effective monitoring of oceanic activities. As traditional land-based monitoring is limited in its applicability to vast and dynamic marine environments, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites provide a dependable alternative, offering high-resolution, all-weather imaging capabilities. The growing threat of unregu-lated maritime behaviour, such as illegal fishing, unauthorised border crossings, and vessel concealment, has increased the demand for robust and automated detec-tion systems. Particularly, the identification of “dark vessels” that operate without automatic identification system (AIS) signals poses significant challenges. These vessels often engage in illicit activities while exploiting gaps in the current surveil-lance infrastructure. Therefore, reliable ship detection mechanisms that utilise only SAR imagery are crucial for enhancing situational awareness and maritime domain security. This study proposes a framework that enhances ship detection in SAR images by combining the outputs of multiple object detection algorithms to increase the reliability of the surveillance system. The framework operates not only on raw SAR images but also on their derived forms, such as filtered versions or colour-enhanced representations, to provide a more robust assessment of the presence of ships.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green