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A Corn‐Based Electrically Conductive Glue for Integration of Edible Electronics

Authors: Contreras‐Pereda, Noemí; Galli, Valerio; Cataldi, Pietro; Annese, Valerio Francesco; Coco, Giulia; Athanassiou, Athanassia; Luzio, Alessandro; +1 Authors

A Corn‐Based Electrically Conductive Glue for Integration of Edible Electronics

Abstract

Edible electronics leverages the electronic properties of food‐grade materials to create non‐toxic technologies that can be either environmentally degraded or digested by the body after the completion of their function. Various edible electronic components have been recently proposed, and their integration into more complex circuits and systems is urgently needed for point‐of‐care devices. In this context, developing a safe technology for interconnecting edible components is crucial. To this aim, here an edible electrically conductive adhesive made from zein, an edible protein derived from corn, and activated carbon, a food additive, are reported. Different formulations are proposed depending on the ratio between adhesive binder (zein) and electrically conductive filler (activated carbon), evidencing a trade‐off between resistivity and adhesion, passing from a 3 × 103 Ω cm resistivity and 2 MPa lap shear adhesion strength to 5 × 102 Ω cm and 0.5 MPa values upon increasing the filler content. As a proof‐of‐concept, the conductive adhesive is validated in different applications relevant to edible electronics, such as mounting devices on top of innovative edible substrates, interconnecting state‐of‐the‐art edible batteries, and conforming highly adhesive electrodes for fruit monitoring.

Keywords

edible electronics, zein, green electronics, TA401-492, activated carbon, conductive adhesive, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, Research Article

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold