Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Archivio istituziona...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Ecography
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
versions View all 4 versions
addClaim

Species‐observer link and kernel density estimation of background points allow for sampling bias correction in bird species distribution models

Authors: Balej, Petr; Moudrý, Vítězslav; Prajzlerová, Dominika; Gábor, Lukáš; Sillero, Neftali; Rocchini, Duccio; Šímová, Petra;

Species‐observer link and kernel density estimation of background points allow for sampling bias correction in bird species distribution models

Abstract

Species distribution models (SDMs), broadly referring to both species distribution and ecological niche modelling frameworks, are widely used to predict habitat suitability. However, their performance can be biased by uneven sampling effort in occurrence data. Building on two existing approaches, we propose a novel method for sampling bias correction, consisting of the estimation of observer kernel densities for individual species and their subsequent weighting according to the relative contribution of individual observers to the total number of focus species presences. This approach, the ‘presence‐weighted observer‐oriented approach' (PW‐OOA), aimed to provide a better estimation of sampling effort, thus further improving SDM prediction performance. Using bird occurrence data from the Czech Republic, we modelled the distributions of 109 species using four approaches to bias correction: spatial thinning of species presences (STSP), target group occurrences background (TGOB), TGOB+ (tuned up by adjusting kernel smoothing bandwidths) and the new PW‐OOA method. We compared the results with simple random background sampling. Models were evaluated using independent reference (presence–absence) data. The PW‐OOA method outperformed the other approaches, with the greatest improvement detected for species with higher prevalence. However, as internal validation can be misleading with biased occurrences, we recommend TGOB+ as the most robust approach without independent data; with such data, PW‐OOA is superior. While no single optimal combination of bandwidth and observers' weights was identified across species, the PW‐OOA method provides a flexible framework to account for observer‐specific sampling biases. This study demonstrates the crucial importance of considering the behavior of individual observers and sampling intensity smoothing when correcting for sampling bias in SDMs based on unstructured opportunistic occurrence data.

Country
Italy
Keywords

background point selection; kernel density estimation; observer behavior; sampling bias correction; species distribution modelling; target group background

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold