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Infestation des coquilles d'huîtres Crassostrea gigas par les polydores en Basse-Normandie: recommandations et mise au point d'un traitement pour réduire cette nuisance.

Authors: Ruellet, Thierry;

Infestation des coquilles d'huîtres Crassostrea gigas par les polydores en Basse-Normandie: recommandations et mise au point d'un traitement pour réduire cette nuisance.

Abstract

Les polydores constituent un complexe de 157 espèces de Spionidae. Parmi elles, Boccardia polybranchia, Boccardia semibranchita, Polydora ciliata et Polydora hoplura colonisent régulièrement les huîtres élevées en Basse-Normandie. Seul un dixième des populations survit plus d'un an. Les recrues observées sur la côte est du Cotentin proviennent du platier rocheux calcaire du Calvados. Leur reproduction est étalée sur l'ensemble de l'année mais le recrutement hivernal est plus préjudiciable aux huîtres. Les zones les plus exondés sont les moins infestées. Les polydores sont à l'origine du chambrage des huîtres qui entraîne la non commercialisation d'une partie de la production ostréicole. Afin de lutter contre cette nuisance, il est possible de décaler la mise à l'eau vers la fin du mois de mars, de transférer les huîtres vers d'autres parcs pendant le pic de recrutement ou bien six mois avant la commercialisation. Il est également possible de traiter les huîtres avec une solution sursaturée en sel. La qualité des coquilles ainsi traitées est nettement améliorée sans induire de perte de croissance ou de surmortalité.

Polydorid species form a complex of 157 Spionidae. Among them, Boccardia polybranchia, Boccardia semibranchita, Polydora ciliata and Polydora hoplura regularly colonize oysters cultivated in Normandy. Only one tenth of the populations survives more than one year. Recruits observed on the East coast of Cotentin come from the rocky calcareous flatness of Calvados. Their reproduction is spread out over all the year but winter recruitment is more prejudicial for oysters. Deepest area are more infested. Polydorids create mudblisters which cause a bad marketing of the oyster production. In order to reduce this harmful effect, it is possible to shift the setting of the oyster towards the end of March, to transfer oysters towards other areas during the peak of recruitment or six months before the marketing. It is also possible to treat oysters with a solution saturated out of salt. Quality of shells treated is clearly improved without inducing loss of growth or surmortality.

Country
France
Keywords

Pests, Oysters, Parasites (lutte contre les), Polychètes, Parasites control, Polydora, Polychaeta, Boccardia, Huîtres, Animaux et plantes nuisibles

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green