Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ http://cyberleninka....arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

Генетическое разнообразие и популяционная структура вида Arabidopsis thaliana (L. ) Heynh. Острова Валаам

Генетическое разнообразие и популяционная структура вида Arabidopsis thaliana (L. ) Heynh. Острова Валаам

Abstract

Представлены результаты изучения генетического разнообразия и популяционной структуры Arabidopsis thaliana острова Валаам с целью выявления молекулярно-генетических механизмов и микроэволюционных процессов в условиях изоляции вида на острове, представляющем северную периферию его ареала. Оценена вариабельность 95 RAPD-локусов растений из четырех локальных мест произрастания их на острове. Выявлен повышенный уровень генетического разнообразия изученных групп растений (средние значения P95 % = 29,2 % и Hexp = 0,092) по сравнению с другими самоопылителями. Однако генетическая изменчивость A. thaliana Валаама оказалась ниже по сравнению с континентальными популяциями арабидопсиса Карелии, проанализированными ранее. Предполагается, что это связано с расположением острова в более южных широтах и более мягким его климатом, а также может зависеть от низкой интенсивности миграционного потока генов с материка из-за изолированного положения вида на острове. Выявлен высокий уровень генетического сходства по Нею изученных групп растений (среднее /N = 0,949). С помощью статистик генного разнообразия Нея установлено, что на межгрупповую изменчивость (GST) приходится 39,0 % общего генного разнообразия, что невелико для инбредных видов. Полученные данные позволяют предположить, что вид A. thaliana представлен на Валааме единой подразделенной популяцией, в которой отдельные субпопуляции связаны между собой миграционными взаимодействиями. Такая популяционная структура противодействует инбридингу, присутствующему в природных популяциях ограниченной численности, и способствует сохранению генетического разнообразия, которое является основой адаптации и выживания популяций.

The genetic diversity and population structure of Arabidopsis thaliana on Valaam Island was investigated. The purpose of the study was to detect the molecular genetic mechanisms and microevolutionary processes in insulate populations of A. thaliana on an island lying in the northern periphery of the species range. The variability at 95 RAPD-loci was evaluated in A. thaliana from four localities on the island. A higher level of genetic diversity was revealed (average value P99 % = 29.2 %; Hexp = 0.092) in comparison with other self-pollinators. The genetic variability of A. thaliana on Valaam was however lower than in previously investigated mainland populations of arabidopsis in Karelia. This fact is supposedly due to the island’s southerner location and milder climate, and may also depend on the low rate of gene migration from the mainland because of the species’ isolation on the island. The level of Nei’s genetic similarity of the studied groups of plants was high (average IN = 0.949). Nei’s gene diversity statistics showed that 39.0 % of the total gene diversity was explained by between-group variability (GST), which is quite low for inbred species. The findings allow to suggest that the species A. thaliana on Valaam is one but segregated population where subpopulations are connected to one another by migratory interactions. This population structure counteracts inbreeding, which happens in isolated populations of limited size, and contributes to the preservation of genetic diversity, which is essential for adaptation and survival of populations.

Keywords

ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA (L.),ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ,RAPD-МАРКЕРЫ,ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА ПОПУЛЯЦИЙ,ПОТОК ГЕНОВ,GENETIC DIVERSITY,RAPD-MARKERS,GENETIC STRUCTURE OF POPULATIONS,GENE FLOW

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities