
In this paper we study the tangent spaces of the smooth nested Hilbert scheme $\mathrm{Hilb}^{n,n-1}(\mathbb{A}^2)$ of points in the plane, and give a general formula for computing the Euler characteristic of a $\mathbb{T}^2$-equivariant locally free sheaf on $\mathrm{Hilb}^{n,n-1}(\mathbb{A}^2)$. Applying our result to a particular sheaf, we conjecture that the result is a polynomial in the variables $q$ and $t$ with non-negative integer coefficients. We call this conjecturally positive polynomial as the "nested $q,t$-Catalan series,'' for it has many conjectural properties similar to that of the $q,t$-Catalan series. Dans cet article, nous étudions les espaces tangents du schéma de Hilbert emboité lisse $\mathrm{Hilb}^{n,n-1}(\mathbb{A}^2)$ de points du plan, et donnons une formule générale pour le calcul de la caractéristique d’Euler d’un faisceau $\mathbb{T}^2$-équivariant localement libre sur $\mathrm{Hilb}^{n,n-1}(\mathbb{A}^2)$. En appliquant notre resultat a un faisceau particulier, nous conjecturons que le résultat est un polynôme en$q$ et $t$ à coefficents positifs ou nuls. Nous appelons ce polynôme conjecturalement positif la “série de $q; t$-Catalan emboîtée”, car il a de nombreuses propriétés (conjecturées) similaires à celles de la série de $q; t$-Catalan.
14M15; 05E15, atiyah-bott lefschetz formula, tangent spaces, [info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm], (nested) hilbert scheme of points, [MATH.MATH-CO] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO], 05E15, [INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM], Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry, Atiyah-Bott Lefschetz formula, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, diagonal coinvariants, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), 14M15, (nested) Hilbert scheme of points, Algebraic Geometry (math.AG), Mathematics, [math.math-co] mathematics [math]/combinatorics [math.co]
14M15; 05E15, atiyah-bott lefschetz formula, tangent spaces, [info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm], (nested) hilbert scheme of points, [MATH.MATH-CO] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO], 05E15, [INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM], Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry, Atiyah-Bott Lefschetz formula, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, diagonal coinvariants, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), 14M15, (nested) Hilbert scheme of points, Algebraic Geometry (math.AG), Mathematics, [math.math-co] mathematics [math]/combinatorics [math.co]
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