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Other literature type . 2017
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Differences in Short‐ and Long‐Term Mortality Associated With BMI Following Coronary Revascularization

Authors: Tasuku Terada; Mary Forhan; Colleen M. Norris; Weiyu Qiu; Raj Padwal; Arya M. Sharma; Jayan Nagendran; +1 Authors

Differences in Short‐ and Long‐Term Mortality Associated With BMI Following Coronary Revascularization

Abstract

Background The association between obesity and mortality risks following coronary revascularization is not clear. We examined the associations of BMI (kg/m 2 ) with short‐, intermediate‐, and long‐term mortality following coronary artery bypass graft surgery ( CABG ) and percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) in patients with different coronary anatomy risks and diabetes mellitus status. Methods and Results Data from the Alberta Provincial Project for Outcomes Assessment in Coronary Heart Disease (APPROACH) registry were analyzed. Using normal BMI (18.5–24.9) as a reference, multivariable‐adjusted hazard ratios for all‐cause mortality within 6 months, 1 year, 5 years, and 10 years were individually calculated for CABG and PCI with 4 prespecified BMI categories: overweight (25.0–29.9), obese class I (30.0–34.9), obese class II (35.0–39.9), and obese class III (≥40.0). The analyses were repeated after stratifying for coronary risks and diabetes mellitus status. The cohorts included 7560 and 30 258 patients for CABG and PCI , respectively. Following PCI , overall mortality was lower in patients with overweight and obese class I compared to those with normal BMI ; however, 5‐ and 10‐year mortality rates were significantly higher in patients with obese class III with high‐risk coronary anatomy, which was primarily driven by higher mortality rates in patients without diabetes mellitus (5‐year adjusted hazard ratio, 1.78 [95% CI , 1.11–2.85] and 10‐year adjusted hazard ratio, 1.57 [95% CI, 1.02–2.43]). Following CABG , overweight was associated with lower mortality risks compared with normal BMI . Conclusions Overweight was associated with lower mortality following CABG and PCI . Greater long‐term mortality in patients with obese class III following PCI , especially in those with high‐risk coronary anatomy without diabetes mellitus, warrants further investigation.

Keywords

Male, obesity, Time Factors, Coronary Artery Disease, Risk Assessment, Alberta, Body Mass Index, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, cardiovascular disease, Risk Factors, Diabetes Mellitus, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Humans, Obesity, Registries, Coronary Artery Bypass, Original Research, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Chi-Square Distribution, percutaneous coronary intervention, Middle Aged, Protective Factors, RC666-701, diabetes mellitus, Multivariate Analysis, Female

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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