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Journal of Experimental Biology
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Buzzing during biosonar-based interception of prey in the delphinids Tursiops truncatus and Pseudorca crassidens

Authors: Danuta M. Wisniewska; Mark Johnson; Paul E. Nachtigall; Peter T. Madsen;

Buzzing during biosonar-based interception of prey in the delphinids Tursiops truncatus and Pseudorca crassidens

Abstract

Abstract Echolocating bats and toothed whales probe their environment with ultrasonic sound pulses, using returning echoes to navigate and find prey in a process that appears to have resulted from a remarkable convergence of the two taxa. Here we report the first detailed quantification of echolocation behaviour during prey capture in the most studied delphinid species, a false killer whale and a bottlenose dolphin. Using acoustic DTAGs, we demonstrate that just prior to prey interception these delphinids change their acoustic gaze dramatically by reducing inter-click intervals and outputs >10-fold in a high-repetition-rate, low output buzz. Buzz click rates of 250-500 Hz for large, but agile animals, suggest that sampling rates during capture are scaled with the whales’ manoeuvrability. These observations support the growing notion that fast sonar sampling accompanied by low output level is critical for high-rate feedback to inform motor patterns during prey interception in all echolocating toothed whales.

Country
Denmark
Keywords

Dolphins, echolocation, Dolphins/physiology, Vocalization, Animal/physiology, Buzz, Vocalization, Predatory Behavior/physiology, Prey capture, Animal/physiology, Echolocation/physiology, Delphinid, Animals, convergent evolution, buzz, Bottle-Nosed Dolphin/physiology, delphinid, Acoustics, prey capture, Dtag, Bottle-Nosed Dolphin, Echolocation, Predatory Behavior, Vocalization, Animal, Convergent evolution

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
56
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze