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Measuring trends in online hate speech victimisation and exposure, and attitudes in New Zealand

Authors: Pacheco, Edgar; Melhuish, Neil;

Measuring trends in online hate speech victimisation and exposure, and attitudes in New Zealand

Abstract

Government agencies in New Zealand are not required to systematically collect data on online hate speech, thus, there is a lack of longitudinal evidence regarding this phenomenon. This report presents trends in personal experiences of and exposure to online hate speech among adult New Zealanders based on nationally representative data. The findings from this study are also compared with results from a similar research study conducted in 2018. In addition, this report explores people’s perceptions about other issues related to hate speech. The goal of this study is to fill some knowledge gaps regarding the extent and nature of hate speech in New Zealand. It also seeks to provide reliable and robust evidence to inform public conversation on the topic and the implementation of strategies and activities to ensure all New Zealanders, no matter what their characteristics, are safe online to benefit from the multiple opportunities of the digital environment.

Keywords

bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Race and Ethnicity, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Communication, Information Technologies, and Media Sociology, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Human Rights, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Sociology of Culture, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Communication, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Politics and Social Change, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Communication|Communication Technology and New Media, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Sexualities, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Criminology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Racial and Ethnic Minorities, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Communication, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Crime, Law, and Deviance, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Gender and Sexuality, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Communication|Communication Technology and New Media

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    5
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid