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Rapid Extraction of Emotion Regularities from Complex Scenes in the Human Brain

Authors: Müller, Matthias; Gundlach , Christopher; Schettino , Antonio;
APC: 1,059.31 EUR

Rapid Extraction of Emotion Regularities from Complex Scenes in the Human Brain

Abstract

Adaptive behavior requires the rapid extraction of behaviorally relevant information in the environment, with particular emphasis on emotional cues. However, the speed of emotional feature extraction from complex visual environments is largely undetermined. Here we use objective electrophysiological recordings in combination with frequency tagging to demonstrate that the extraction of emotional information from neutral, pleasant, or unpleasant naturalistic scenes can be completed at a presentation speed of 167 ms (i.e., 6 Hz) under high perceptual load. Emotional compared to neutral pictures evoked enhanced electrophysiological responses with distinct topographical activation patterns originating from different neural sources. Cortical facilitation in early visual cortex was also more pronounced for scenes with pleasant compared to unpleasant or neutral content, suggesting a positivity offset mechanism dominating under conditions of rapid scene processing. These results significantly advance our knowledge of complex scene processing in demonstrating rapid integrative content identification, particularly for emotional cues relevant for adaptive behavior in complex environments.

Keywords

PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Perception|Motion Perception, ssVEP, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Problem Solving, source localization, Cognition and Perception, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Perception|Vision, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Consciousness, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Perception|Touch, Taste, and Smell, emotion, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Cognition and Perception, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Perception|Embodied Cognition, Social and Behavioral Sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Creativity, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Reasoning, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Judgment and Decision Making, Bayes factors, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Perception|Audition, Psychology, spatiotemporal analysis, EEG, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Biases, Framing, and Heuristics, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Perception, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Perception|Perceptual Organization, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Attention, Cognitive Psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Memory, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Concepts and Categories, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Imagery, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Cognitive Psychology, attention, BF1-990, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Language, FOS: Psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Perception|Multisensory Integration, attention; emotion; EEG; ssVEP; spatiotemporal analysis; source localization; Bayes factors, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Perception|Picture Processing, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Perception|Vestibular Systems and Proprioception, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Learning, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Perception|Action

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold