
In this short note, the author gives a useful criterion for checking the GIT (= geometric invariant theory) semi-stability of points. Let \(G\) be a reductive group acting linearly on a linear space \(W\), thus acting on \(\mathbb P(W)\). The GIT theory tells us that there is an open \(G\)-invariant subset \(\mathbb P(W)^{ss}\) so that a GIT quotient \(\mathbb P(W)^{ss}//G\) exists and is projective. The stability criterion is a simple rule that allows one to identify which points are in \(\mathbb P(W)^{ss}\). In this article, the author considers the case when \(W=\bigoplus^n W_i\) and the linear action of \(G\) on \(W\) is induced by its action on individual pieces \(W_i\). The criterion stated in this note reduces the stability of a point \([w_1,\cdots,w_n]\in \mathbb P(W)\) to that of \([w_i]\in \mathbb P(W_i)\). This will be useful in studying some moduli problems.
moduli problems, Geometric invariant theory, Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients), geometric invariant theory, semistability of points
moduli problems, Geometric invariant theory, Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients), geometric invariant theory, semistability of points
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