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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao zbMATH Openarrow_drop_down
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zbMATH Open
Article . 2008
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International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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Article
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BRANCHED MANIFOLDS, KNOTTED SURFACES AND DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

Branched manifolds, knotted surfaces and dynamical systems
Authors: W. Chen; Stephen P. Banks;

BRANCHED MANIFOLDS, KNOTTED SURFACES AND DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

Abstract

The main result of this paper is a proof of existence of a nontrivial knot on any embedded template, that was left as an open question to prove in [Ghrist et al., 1997] without using the Bennequin's inequality [Ghrist et al., 1997]. This result in the branched two-manifold case, which we prove by a sequence of lemmas showing our simple template (or ones with twists) containing nontrivial knots is (are) contained in every template as a subtemplate, enables us to generalize it later in this paper to certain forms of three-templates in four-dimensional dynamical systems by simply using the technique of "spinning" the knots in the lower dimensional templates to obtain the spun knotted surfaces.

Related Organizations
Keywords

branched manifolds, templates, Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows, knots, Approximation methods and numerical treatment of dynamical systems, knotted surfaces

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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