
Objective Pseudohypoparathyroidism and related disorders belong to a group of heterogeneous rare diseases that share an impaired signaling downstream of Gsα-protein-coupled receptors. Affected patients may present with various combination of symptoms including resistance to PTH and/or to other hormones, ectopic ossifications, brachydactyly type E, early onset obesity, short stature and cognitive difficulties. Several years ago we proposed a novel nomenclature under the term of inactivating PTH/PTHrP signaling disorders (iPPSD). It is now of utmost importance to validate these criteria and/or improve the basis of this new classification. Design Retrospective study of a large international series of 459 probands and 85 relatives molecularly characterized. Methods Information on major and minor criteria associated with iPPSD and genetic results were retrieved from patient files. We compared the presence of each criteria according to the iPPSD subtype, age and gender of the patients. Results More than 98% of the probands met the proposed criteria for iPPSD classification. Noteworthy, most patients (85%) presented a combination of symptoms rather than a single sign suggestive of iPPSD and the overlap among the different genetic forms of iPPSD was confirmed. The clinical and molecular characterization of relatives identified familial history as an additional important criterion predictive of the disease. Conclusions The phenotypic analysis of this large cohort confirmed the utility of the major and minor criteria and their combination to diagnose iPPSD. This report shows the importance of having simple and easily recognizable signs to diagnose with confidence these rare disorders and supports a better management of patients.
[SDV.MHEP.EM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism, Adult, Male, Adolescent, Ossification, Heterotopic, Infant, Newborn, Dysostoses, Infant, Middle Aged, Osteochondrodysplasias, Italy, Molecular Diagnostic Techniques, Child, Preschool, Intellectual Disability, Mutation, Humans, Female, France, Gene Silencing, Child, Aged
[SDV.MHEP.EM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism, Adult, Male, Adolescent, Ossification, Heterotopic, Infant, Newborn, Dysostoses, Infant, Middle Aged, Osteochondrodysplasias, Italy, Molecular Diagnostic Techniques, Child, Preschool, Intellectual Disability, Mutation, Humans, Female, France, Gene Silencing, Child, Aged
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
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