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https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.i...
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Ethnic and Racial Studies
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The Long Arm of the Arab State

Authors: Tsourapas, Gerasimos;

The Long Arm of the Arab State

Abstract

Under what conditions do authoritarian states exercise control over populations abroad? The securitisation of cross-border mobility has been a common theme in examining immigration policies in the Global North. The securitisation of emigration and diasporas in non-democratic contexts remains neglected; this is particularly true with regard to Arab states’ extraterritorial authoritarian practices. This article argues that authoritarian states develop a range of migration policies that are driven by the contradictory pressures of economic and political imperatives or, put differently, an "illiberal paradox": if a state does not expect economic gains from cross-border mobility, it is more likely to securitise its emigration policy; otherwise, it is more likely to securitise its diaspora policy. The article illustrates this trade-off via a most-similar comparison of Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, and Morocco. Drawing on Arabic and non-Arabic primary and secondary sources, it sketches a novel area of research on migration and security.

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SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies|Near and Middle Eastern Studies, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies, Political Science, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science, Social and Behavioral Sciences, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science|Comparative Politics, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology, Sociology, Comparative Politics, International Migration, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Place and Environment, Near and Middle Eastern Studies, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science|Comparative Politics, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|International Migration, International and Area Studies, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies|Near and Middle Eastern Studies

  • BIP!
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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    19
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid