
Under what conditions do authoritarian states exercise control over populations abroad? The securitisation of cross-border mobility has been a common theme in examining immigration policies in the Global North. The securitisation of emigration and diasporas in non-democratic contexts remains neglected; this is particularly true with regard to Arab states’ extraterritorial authoritarian practices. This article argues that authoritarian states develop a range of migration policies that are driven by the contradictory pressures of economic and political imperatives or, put differently, an "illiberal paradox": if a state does not expect economic gains from cross-border mobility, it is more likely to securitise its emigration policy; otherwise, it is more likely to securitise its diaspora policy. The article illustrates this trade-off via a most-similar comparison of Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, and Morocco. Drawing on Arabic and non-Arabic primary and secondary sources, it sketches a novel area of research on migration and security.
SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies|Near and Middle Eastern Studies, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies, Political Science, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science, Social and Behavioral Sciences, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science|Comparative Politics, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology, Sociology, Comparative Politics, International Migration, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Place and Environment, Near and Middle Eastern Studies, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science|Comparative Politics, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|International Migration, International and Area Studies, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies|Near and Middle Eastern Studies
SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies|Near and Middle Eastern Studies, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies, Political Science, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science, Social and Behavioral Sciences, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science|Comparative Politics, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology, Sociology, Comparative Politics, International Migration, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|Place and Environment, Near and Middle Eastern Studies, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science|Comparative Politics, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology|International Migration, International and Area Studies, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Sociology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|International and Area Studies|Near and Middle Eastern Studies
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 19 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
