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Nuclear Physics B
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Nuclear Physics B
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
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First quantization of braided Majorana fermions

Authors: Francesco Toppan;

First quantization of braided Majorana fermions

Abstract

A ${\mathbb Z}_2$-graded qubit represents an even (bosonic) "vacuum state" and an odd, excited, Majorana fermion state. The multiparticle sectors of $N$, braided, indistinguishable Majorana fermions are constructed via first quantization. The framework is that of a graded Hopf algebra endowed with a braided tensor product. The Hopf algebra is ${U}({\mathfrak {gl}}(1|1))$, the Universal Enveloping Algebra of the ${\mathfrak{gl}}(1|1)$ superalgebra. A $4\times 4$ braiding matrix $B_t$ defines the braided tensor product. $B_t$, which is related to the $R$-matrix of the Alexander-Conway polynomial, depends on the braiding parameter $t$ belonging to the punctured plane ($t\in {\mathbb C}^\ast$); the ordinary antisymmetry property of fermions is recovered for $t=1$. For each $N$, the graded dimension $m|n$ of the graded multiparticle Hilbert space is computed. Besides the generic case, truncations occur when $t$ coincides with certain roots of unity which appear as solutions of an ordered set of polynomial equations. The roots of unity are organized into levels which specify the maximal number of allowed braided Majorana fermions in a multiparticle sector. By taking into account that the even/odd sectors in a ${\mathbb Z}_2$-graded Hilbert space are superselected, a nontrivial braiding with $t\neq 1$ is essential to produce a nontrivial Hilbert space described by qubits, qutrits, etc., since at $t=1$ the $N$-particle vacuum and the antisymmetrized excited state encode the same information carried by a classical $1$-bit.

15 pages; final version in Nucl. Phys. B; a typo in the bibliography corrected

Keywords

High Energy Physics - Theory, Quantum Physics, Superalgebras, Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts, Hopf algebras and their applications, Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), Particle exchange symmetries in quantum theory (general), FOS: Physical sciences, QC770-798, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), Orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems, Braided monoidal categories and ribbon categories, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects), Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations, Canonical quantization, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics, Mathematical Physics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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