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Singlino-dominated dark matter in Z3 -symmetric NMSSM

Authors: Haijing Zhou; Junjie Cao; Jingwei Lian; Di Zhang;

Singlino-dominated dark matter in Z3 -symmetric NMSSM

Abstract

Singlino-dominated dark matter properties are investigated in the ${Z}_{3}$ next-to-minimal supersymmetric Standard Model, producing superweak interactions with nucleons involved in dark matter direct-detection experiments. Approximate analytical formulas describing the dark matter abundance and cross section in the scattering with nucleons are used to illustrate a dependence on theoretical parameters in the neutralino and Higgs sectors. It is shown that the measured abundance requires a sizable singlet-doublet Higgs coupling parameter $\ensuremath{\lambda}$, while the experimental detection results prefer a small $\ensuremath{\lambda}$. The parameter space is then surveyed using a nest sampling technique guided by a likelihood function containing various observables in dark matter, Higgs, and $B$ physics, such as the abundance and the scattering cross section. It is demonstrated that dark matter can achieve the correct abundance through ${\stackrel{\texttildelow{}}{\ensuremath{\chi}}}_{1}^{0}{\stackrel{\texttildelow{}}{\ensuremath{\chi}}}_{1}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}t\overline{t}$ or coannihilation with Higgsinos. The former process provides significantly larger Bayesian evidence than the latter, but this will be examined by the near-future PandaX-4T experiment. If the experiment shows no signs of dark matter, it will become highly disfavored. Furthermore, four cases are summarized to suppress dark matter scattering with nucleons, namely, a small $\ensuremath{\lambda}$ and three kinds of cancellation between different contributions.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid