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The NALCN ion channel is activated by M3 muscarinic receptors in a pancreatic β‐cell line

Authors: Emmanuel Bourinet; Emmanuel Bourinet; Jean Chemin; Jean Chemin; Stéphane Dalle; Stéphane Dalle; Gyslaine Bertrand; +14 Authors

The NALCN ion channel is activated by M3 muscarinic receptors in a pancreatic β‐cell line

Abstract

A previously uncharacterized putative ion channel, NALCN (sodium leak channel, non‐selective), has been recently shown to be responsible for the tetrodotoxin (TTX)‐resistant sodium leak current implicated in the regulation of neuronal excitability. Here, we show that NALCN encodes a current that is activated by M3 muscarinic receptors (M3R) in a pancreatic β‐cell line. This current is primarily permeant to sodium ions, independent of intracellular calcium stores and G proteins but dependent on Src activation, and resistant to TTX. The current is recapitulated by co‐expression of NALCN and M3R in human embryonic kidney‐293 cells and inXenopusoocytes. We also show that NALCN and M3R belong to the same protein complex, involving the intracellular I–II loop of NALCN and the intracellular i3 loop of M3R. Taken together, our data show the molecular basis of a muscarinic‐activated inward sodium current that is independent of G‐protein activation, and provide new insights into the properties of NALCN channels.

Keywords

Receptor, Muscarinic M3, Patch-Clamp Techniques, NALCN, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Scientific Report, Blotting, Western, Ion Channels, Cell Line, Electrophysiology, Pyrimidines, Insulin-Secreting Cells, ion channel, [SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Humans, Pyrazoles, RNA Interference, Enzyme Inhibitors, RNA, Small Interfering, G proteins, M3 muscarinic receptor, Src

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
111
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold