
The MEI-1/MEI-2 microtubule-severing complex, katanin, is required for oocyte meiotic spindle formation and function in C. elegans, but the microtubule-severing activity must be quickly downregulated so that it does not interfere with formation of the first mitotic spindle. Post-meiotic MEI-1 inactivation is accomplished by two parallel protein degradation pathways, one of which requires MEL-26, the substrate-specific adaptor that recruits MEI-1 to a CUL-3 based ubiquitin ligase. Here we address the question of how MEL-26 mediated MEI-1 degradation is triggered only after the completion of MEI-1's meiotic function. We find that MEL-26 is present only at low levels until the completion of meiosis, after which protein levels increase substantially, likely increasing the post-meiotic degradation of MEI-1. During meiosis, MEL-26 levels are kept low by the action of another type of ubiquitin ligase, which contains CUL-2. However, we find that the low levels of meiotic MEL-26 have a subtle function, acting to moderate MEI-1 activity during meiosis. We also show that MEI-1 is the only essential target for MEL-26, and possibly for the E3 ubiquitin ligase CUL-3, but the upstream ubiquitin ligase activating enzyme RFL-1 has additional essential targets.
Adenosine Triphosphatases, Spindle, Mitosis, Cell Biology, Protein degradation, Cullin Proteins, Microtubules, Meiosis, C. elegans, Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Katanin, Molecular Biology, Developmental Biology, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Adenosine Triphosphatases, Spindle, Mitosis, Cell Biology, Protein degradation, Cullin Proteins, Microtubules, Meiosis, C. elegans, Animals, Caenorhabditis elegans, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins, Katanin, Molecular Biology, Developmental Biology, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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