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Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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The Effectiveness of Local Plants from Lom and Sawang Ethnics as Antimalarial Medicine

Authors: Henny Helmi, -; Budi Afriyansyah, -; Wiwied Ekasari, -;

The Effectiveness of Local Plants from Lom and Sawang Ethnics as Antimalarial Medicine

Abstract

<p>Native people or ethnic societies that live in endemic malaria islands such as in Bangka Island and Belitung Island have used many medicinal plants to cure malaria. Leaves of <em>kesembung</em> (<em>Scaevola taccada</em> (Gaertn Roxb), roots of <em>kebentak</em> (<em>Wikstroemia androsaemofolia</em> Decne), and roots of medang <em>mencena</em> (<em>Dapniphyllum laurinum </em>(Benth) are the examples. This research was aimed to investigate the present of some biochemical compound and evaluate the antimalarial activity of ethanol extract of the plants against <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> 3D7 in vitro. The IC50 level was determined through visual observation under microscope over 5000 of giemsa-stained erythrocytes then analyzed by probit analysis. Results showed that kebentak root ethanol extract was effective to inhibit P. falciparum 3D7 with level 0.485 µg/mL. Furthermore, the IC50 level of <em>kesembung</em> leaves and <em>medang</em> root were 44.352 µg/mL and 1486.678 µg/mL respectively. Phytochemical test result showed that <em>kebentak</em> leaf ethanol crude extract contained triterpenoid, <em>kesembung</em> root contained phenol and tannins; moreover, <em>medang</em> root contained alkaloid, saponin, and triterpenoid.</p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong></p><p>Helmi, H., Afriyansyah, B. &amp; Ekasari, W. (2016). The Effectiveness of Local Plants from Lom and Sawang Ethnics as Antimalarial Medicine. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology &amp; Biology Education</em>, 8(2), 193-200.</p><p> </p>

Country
Indonesia
Related Organizations
Keywords

580, antimalarial, QH301-705.5, RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica, RS200-201 Pharmaceutical dosage forms, Scaevola taccada (Gaertn Roxb), 610, Education (General), Dapniphyllum laurinum (Benth) Baloon, R Medicine, Wikstroemia androsaemofolia Decne, L7-991, Biology (General), RS Pharmacy and materia medica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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