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Physiological Research
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Physiological Research
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Estudo Geral
Article . 2011
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Monoamine Oxidase and Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase Kinetic Analysis in Mesenteric Arteries of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Authors: Nunes, S. F.; Figueiredo, I. V.; Pereira, João; Lemos, E. T.; Reis, F.; Teixeira, F.; Caramona, M. M.;

Monoamine Oxidase and Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase Kinetic Analysis in Mesenteric Arteries of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract

Monoamine oxidase (MAO, type A and B) and semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) metabolize biogenic amines, however, the impact of these enzymes in arteries from patients with type 2 diabetes remains poorly understood. We investigated the kinetic parameters of the enzymes to establish putative correlations with noradrenaline (NA) content and patient age in human mesenteric arteries from type 2 diabetic patients. The kinetic parameters were evaluated by radiochemical assay and NA content by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The activity of MAO-A and SSAO in type 2 diabetic vascular tissues was significantly lower compared to the activity obtained in non-diabetic tissues. In the correlation between MAO-A (Km) and NA content, we found a positive correlation for both the diabetic and non-diabetic group, but no correlation was established for patient age. In both groups, MAO-B (Vmax) showed a negative correlation with age. The results show that MAO-A and SSAO activities and NA content of type 2 diabetic tissues are lower compared to the non-diabetic tissues, while MAO-B activity remained unchanged. These remarks suggest that MAO-A and SSAO may play an important role in vascular tissue as well as in the vascular pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes.

Country
Portugal
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Keywords

Male, Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase, Monoamine oxidase, Type 2 diabetes, Middle Aged, Mesenteric Arteries, Noradrenaline content, Kinetics, Norepinephrine, Human mesenteric arteries, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Female, Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing), Monoamine Oxidase, Aged

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold