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zbMATH Open
Article . 2009
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Journal of Mathematical Physics
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Strongly interacting bumps for the Schrödinger–Newton equations

Strongly interacting bumps for the Schrödinger-Newton equations
Authors: Wei, Juncheng; Winter, Matthias;

Strongly interacting bumps for the Schrödinger–Newton equations

Abstract

We study concentrated bound states of the Schrödinger–Newton equations h2Δψ−E(x)ψ+Uψ=0, ψ>0, x∊R3; ΔU+12|ψ|2=0, x∊R3; ψ(x)→0, U(x)→0 as |x|→∞. Moroz et al. [“An analytical approach to the Schrödinger-Newton equations,” Nonlinearity 12, 201 (1999)] proved the existence and uniqueness of ground states of Δψ−ψ+Uψ=0, ψ>0, x∊R3; ΔU+12|ψ|2=0, x∊R3; ψ(x)→0, U(x)→0 as |x|→∞. We first prove that the linearized operator around the unique ground state radial solution (ψ0,U0) with ψ0(r)=(Ae−r/r)(1+o(1)) as r=|x|→∞, U0(r)=(B/r)(1+o(1)) as r=|x|→∞ for some A,B>0 has a kernel whose dimension is exactly 3 (corresponding to the translational modes). Using this result we further show that if for some positive integer K the points Pi∊R3, i=1,2…,K, with Pi≠Pj for i≠j are all local minimum or local maximum or nondegenerate critical points of E(P), then for h small enough there exist solutions of the Schrödinger–Newton equations with K bumps which concentrate at Pi. We also prove that given a local maximum point P0 of E(P) there exists a solution with K bumps which all concentrate at P0 and whose distances to P0 are at least O(h1/3).

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Keywords

gravitation, NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations), partial differential equations, Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics, Schrödinger equation, ground states, bound states

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
153
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 10%
bronze