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Mechanisms of Development
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Mechanisms of Development
Article . 2014
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Mechanisms of Development
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Loss of Sip1 leads to migration defects and retention of ectodermal markers during lens development

Authors: Manthey, Abby L; Lachke, Salil A; FitzGerald, Paul G; Mason, Robert W; Scheiblin, David A; McDonald, John H; Duncan, Melinda K;

Loss of Sip1 leads to migration defects and retention of ectodermal markers during lens development

Abstract

SIP1 encodes a DNA-binding transcription factor that regulates multiple developmental processes, as highlighted by the pleiotropic defects observed in Mowat-Wilson syndrome, which results from mutations in this gene. Further, in adults, dysregulated SIP1 expression has been implicated in both cancer and fibrotic diseases, where it functionally links TGFβ signaling to the loss of epithelial cell characteristics and gene expression. In the ocular lens, an epithelial tissue important for vision, Sip1 is co-expressed with epithelial markers, such as E-cadherin, and is required for the complete separation of the lens vesicle from the head ectoderm during early ocular morphogenesis. However, the function of Sip1 after early lens morphogenesis is still unknown. Here, we conditionally deleted Sip1 from the developing mouse lens shortly after lens vesicle closure, leading to defects in coordinated fiber cell tip migration, defective suture formation, and cataract. Interestingly, RNA-Sequencing analysis on Sip1 knockout lenses identified 190 differentially expressed genes, all of which are distinct from previously described Sip1 target genes. Furthermore, 34% of the genes with increased expression in the Sip1 knockout lenses are normally downregulated as the lens transitions from the lens vesicle to early lens, while 49% of the genes with decreased expression in the Sip1 knockout lenses are normally upregulated during early lens development. Overall, these data imply that Sip1 plays a major role in reprogramming the lens vesicle away from a surface ectoderm cell fate towards that necessary for the development of a transparent lens and demonstrate that Sip1 regulates distinctly different sets of genes in different cellular contexts.

Country
United States
Keywords

Embryology, Eye, Lens, Mice, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Zeb2, Developmental, Ophthalmology and Optometry, Pediatric, Mice, Knockout, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Lens development, Cell Differentiation, Biological Sciences, Ectodermal cell fate, Cadherins, Microcephaly, Sip1, Sequence Analysis, Biotechnology, 570, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Knockout, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, 610, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Intellectual Disability, Ectoderm, Lens, Crystalline, Genetics, Animals, Hirschsprung Disease, Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Crystalline, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Facies, Epithelial Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Congenital Structural Anomalies, RNA, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Generic health relevance, Biomarkers, Developmental Biology

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
44
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid