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Physiological Measurement
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A novel wavelet-based filtering strategy to remove powerline interference from electrocardiograms with atrial fibrillation

Authors: García Teruel, Manuel; Martínez Iniesta, Miguel; Ródenas García, Juan; Rieta Ibáñez, José Joaquín; Alcaraz Martínez, Raúl;

A novel wavelet-based filtering strategy to remove powerline interference from electrocardiograms with atrial fibrillation

Abstract

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is currently the most widely used recording to diagnose cardiac disorders, including the most common supraventricular arrhythmia, such as atrial fibrillation (AF). However, different types of electrical disturbances, in which power-line interference (PLI) is a major problem, can mask and distort the original ECG morphology. This is a significant issue in the context of AF, because accurate characterization of fibrillatory waves (f-waves) is unavoidably required to improve current knowledge about its mechanisms. This work introduces a new algorithm able to reduce high levels of PLI and preserve, simultaneously, the original ECG morphology.The method is based on stationary wavelet transform shrinking and makes use of a new thresholding function designed to work successfully in a wide variety of scenarios. In fact, it has been validated in a general context with 48 ECG recordings obtained from pathological and non-pathological conditions, as well as in the particular context of AF, where 380 synthesized and 20 long-term real ECG recordings were analyzed.In both situations, the algorithm has reported a notably better performance than common methods designed for the same purpose. Moreover, its effectiveness has proven to be optimal for dealing with ECG recordings affected by AF, since f-waves remained almost intact after removing very high levels of noise.The proposed algorithm may facilitate a reliable characterization of the f-waves, preventing them from not being masked by the PLI nor distorted by an unsuitable filtering applied to ECG recordings with AF.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Wavelet Analysis, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Power Line Interference, Signal-To-Noise Ratio, Atrial fibrillation, Electrocardiogram, TECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA, Stationary wavelet transform, Electrocardiography, Electric Power Supplies, Atrial Fibrillation, Power line interference, Stationary Wavelet Transform, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing, Filtering, Artifacts

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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26
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