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Nature Communications
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Nature Communications
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Crystal structure of the Alcanivorax borkumensis YdaH transporter reveals an unusual topology

Authors: Bolla, Jani Reddy; Su, Chih-Chia; Delmar, Jared; Radhakrishnan, Pattathil; Kumar, Nitin; Chou, Tsung-Han; Long, Feng; +2 Authors

Crystal structure of the Alcanivorax borkumensis YdaH transporter reveals an unusual topology

Abstract

The potential of the folic acid biosynthesis pathway as a target for the development of antibiotics has been clinically validated. However, many pathogens have developed resistance to these antibiotics, prompting a re-evaluation of potential drug targets within the pathway. The ydaH gene of Alcanivorax borkumensis encodes an integral membrane protein of the AbgT family of transporters for which no structural information was available. Here we report the crystal structure of A. borkumensis YdaH, revealing a dimeric molecule with an architecture distinct from other families of transporters. YdaH is a bowl-shaped dimer with a solvent-filled basin extending from the cytoplasm to halfway across the membrane bilayer. Each subunit of the transporter contains nine transmembrane helices and two hairpins that suggest a plausible pathway for substrate transport. Further analyses also suggest that YdaH could act as an antibiotic efflux pump and mediate bacterial resistance to sulfonamide antimetabolite drugs.

Country
United States
Keywords

Models, Molecular, 570, Biological and Chemical Physics, Protein Conformation, Medicinal-Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sulfamethazine, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Alcanivoraceae, Physical Chemistry, Article, Folic Acid, Anti-Infective Agents, Bacterial Proteins, Escherichia coli, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Other Chemistry, Carrier Proteins, Gene Deletion

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
42
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold