
pmid: 12445759
We consider a simple mathematical model of two-predators and one-prey system which has the defensive switching property of predation-avoidance. We assume that the prey remains vigilant against relatively abundant predator species and guards against it by switching to another (relatively rare) predator species. We analyze how the intensity of defensive switching affects the stability of the model system. It is seen that the system generally has a stable three species coexisting equilibrium state. In the special case that the intensity of defensive switching equals one and the two predators have the same mortality rates, it is shown that the system asymptotically settles to a Volterra's oscillation in three-dimensional space. It is observed that a sufficiently small or sufficiently large value of intensity of defensive switching can make the system unstable. Finally, it is shown that the handling time may have a stabilizing effect on predator-prey systems with defensive switching.
Periodicity, Time Factors, Ecology, local and global stability, Population Dynamics, Spatial Behavior, Cichlids, Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations, Models, Biological, defensive switching, Population dynamics (general), Phenotype, Species Specificity, Predatory Behavior, Animals, predator-prey system, Volterra oscillations, Mathematical Computing, Ecosystem
Periodicity, Time Factors, Ecology, local and global stability, Population Dynamics, Spatial Behavior, Cichlids, Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations, Models, Biological, defensive switching, Population dynamics (general), Phenotype, Species Specificity, Predatory Behavior, Animals, predator-prey system, Volterra oscillations, Mathematical Computing, Ecosystem
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 9 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
