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Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2022
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From snapshots to manifolds – a tale of shear flows

From snapshots to manifolds -- a tale of shear flows
Authors: E. Farzamnik; A. Ianiro; S. Discetti; N. Deng; K. Oberleithner; B.R. Noack; V. Guerrero;

From snapshots to manifolds – a tale of shear flows

Abstract

We propose a novel nonlinear manifold learning from snapshot data and demonstrate its superiority over proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) for shedding-dominated shear flows. Key enablers are isometric feature mapping, Isomap, as encoder and,$K$-nearest neighbours ($K$NN) algorithm as decoder. The proposed technique is applied to numerical and experimental datasets including the fluidic pinball, a swirling jet and the wake behind a couple of tandem cylinders. Analysing the fluidic pinball, the manifold is able to describe the pitchfork bifurcation and the chaotic regime with only three feature coordinates. These coordinates are linked to the vortex-shedding phases and the force coefficients. The manifold coordinates of the swirling jet are comparable to the POD mode amplitudes, yet allow for a more distinct and less noise-sensitive manifold identification. A similar observation is made for the wake of two tandem cylinders. The tandem cylinders are aligned and located at a streamwise distance which corresponds to the transition between the single bluff body and the reattachment regimes of vortex shedding. Isomap unveils these two shedding regimes while the Lissajous plot of the first two POD mode amplitudes features a single circle. The reconstruction error of the manifold model is small compared with the fluctuation level, indicating that the low embedding dimensions contain the coherent structure dynamics. The proposed Isomap–$K$NN manifold learner is expected to be of great importance in estimation, dynamic modelling and control for a large range of configurations with dominant coherent structures.

Keywords

Low-dimensional models, Spectral methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics, Wakes, Matemáticas, Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn), Física, FOS: Physical sciences, low-dimensional models, Estadística, Physics - Fluid Dynamics, Dynamical systems approach to turbulence, wakes, Aeronáutica, machine learning, Machine learning, Shear flows and turbulence, Biología y Biomedicina, Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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