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Quality Of Bali Beef And Broiler After Immersion In Liquid Smoke On Different Concentrations And Storage Times

Authors: E. Abustam; M. Yusuf; H. M. Ali; M. I. Said; F. N. Yuliati;

Quality Of Bali Beef And Broiler After Immersion In Liquid Smoke On Different Concentrations And Storage Times

Abstract

{"references": ["Setiadji, B.A.H. 2000. Liquid smoke coconut shell. Liquid Smoke As A Natural Preservative That Is Safe For Humans. (www, asapcair.com), PPKT, Jogjakarta (Indonesian)", "Anonym, 2008. Liquid smoke coconut shell. http;//indonesiaindonesia.com. Accessed 10 October 2008 (Indonesian)", "Cahyadi, W. 2006. Analysis and the Health Aspect of Food Addictives. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta (Indonesian).", "Abustam E, H.M. Ali. 2005. The Basic Technology of Animal Product. Textbook. A2 Program Department of Animal Production Faculty of Animal Science Hasanuddin University (Indonesian)", "Thaxton, Y.V. 2007. Processing Technology. Using phosphates to maximize poultry yield. Meatingplace. http://www.meatingplace.com/MembersOnly/technology/details.aspx?item=594. (Access, March 4, 2010)", "Syaputra, M.R. 2009. Influence of the addition of the level combinations of salt (NaCl) and phosphate (Sodium Tri phosphate /STTP) in phases of pre and post rigor to quality meatballs post rigor. Thesis. Faculty of Animal Husbandry Hasanuddin University. Makassar (Indonesian).", "Owens, C.M. 2012. Improving poultry meat texture and yield. http://www.meatingplace.com/MembersOnly/technology/details.aspx?item=27664 (Access, Avril 16, 2012).", "Amang, R. 2006. The influence of the type and level of phosphates to the quality of broiler breast meatballs post-rigor. Thesis. Faculty of Animal Husbandry Hasanuddin University. Makassar (Indonesian)", "Mutmainnah. 2006. The influence of the type and level of phosphate on the thigh meatballs broiler post-rigor. Thesis. Faculty of Animal Husbandry Hasanuddin University. Makassar(Indonesian)\n[10]\t Rahayu, A.A. 2006. The influence of rigor mortis on cooking loss and characteristic of organoleptic chicken meatballs. Thesis. Faculty of Animal Husbandry Hasanuddin University. Makassar (Indonesian)\n[11]\tSebranek, J. 2009. Using pre-rigor meat to improve sausage yield and texture. Meatingplace. http://www.meatingplace.com/MembersOnly/ technology/details.aspx?item=10020&pf=true (Access, December 2, 2009) \n[12]\tAbustam, E, J. C. Likadja and A. Ma'arif. 2009. The use of liquid smoke as a binder in the making meatballs of beef. Proceedings of the National Seminar on the Resurrection of Animal Husbandry. Masters Program in Animal Sciences Faculty of Animal Science Diponegoro University. Semarang, May 20, 2009. pp. 64-70 (Indonesian).\n[13]\tAbustam, E, J. C. Likadja and F. Sikapang. 2010. Utilization of liquid smoke as a binder of materials in the manufacture of meatballs from three types of muscles of the cattle. Proc. National Seminar on Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Technology. Bogor, 3-4 August 2010. pp. 467-473 (Indonesian)\n[14]\tAbustam, E, M.Yusuf, H.M. Ali, and F.N. Yuliati. 2015. Effect of muscle types of Bali beef pre and post rigor on the quality of meatballs during storage. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 14(3): 170-173\n[15]\tKompudu, A. 2008. Influence of antioxidants of Tea Catechins, Eugenol cinnamon extract and liquid smoke on the occurrence of changes in quality of broiler Breast Meat. Thesis. Faculty of animal husbandry Hasanuddin University. Makassar (Indonesian)\n[16]\tErnawati, H. Purnomo and T. Estiasih. 2012. Antioxidant effect of liquid smoke on stability of oxidation catfish (Clarias gariepinus) smoke sausage during storage. Journal of Tech. Agriculture, vol. 13. No. 2, pp. 119-124 (Indonesian)\n[17]\tApriyantono, A., D. Fardiaz, NL Puspitasari, Sedarnawati, and S. Budiyanto. 1989. Food Analysis. IPB Press, Bogor (Indonesian)\n[18]\tFardiaz, S.1992. Microbiology of food 1. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta (Indonesian)\n[19]\tAbustam, E. 2012. Meat Science: Aspects of Production, Chemistry, Biochemistry and Quality. 1st Ed. Masagena Press. Makassar (Indonesian)\n[20]\tSoeparno. 2005. Meat Science and Technology. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta (Indonesian)\n[21]\tSteel, R.G.D., and J.H. Torrie. 1991. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill, Book Co. Inc, New York.\n[22]\tAberle E.D., J.C. Forrest, D.E. Gerrad, and E.W. Mills. 2001. Principles of Meat Science. 4th Ed. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, USA. \n[23]\tAbustam, E and H. M. Ali. 2012. Improvement of functional properties of beef Bali (Longissimus dorsi) through the addition of liquid smoke post mortem and rigor time. Proc. National Seminar \"Increased Production and Quality Bali National Beef\" Bali, 14 September. Center for the Study of Bali Cattle Udayana University. pp. 64-73(Indonesian) \n[24]\tAbustam, E and H. M. Ali. 2011. The influence of type of muscle and the level of liquid smoke on water holding capacity and shear force value of Balinese beef pre rigor. Proc. of the National Seminar on Zoo techniques Indigenous Resources for Development. Semarang, 19-20 October 2011. ISAA Publication No. 1/2012. pp. 233-236 (Indonesian)"]}

The aim of this study was to improve the durability and quality of Bali beef (M. Longissimus dorsi) and broiler carcass through the addition of liquid smoke as a natural preservative. This study was using Longissimus dorsi muscle from male Bali beef aged 3 years, broiler breast and thigh aged 40 days. Three types of meat were marinated in liquid smoke with concentrations of 0, 5, and 10% for 30 minutes at the level of 20% of the sample weight (w/w). The samples were storage at 2-5°C for 1 month. This study designed as a factorial experiment 3 x 3 x 4 based on a completely randomized design with 5 replications; the first factor was meat type (beef, chicken breast and chicken thigh); the 2nd factor was liquid smoke concentrations (0, 5, and 10%), and the 3rd factor was storage duration (1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks). Parameters measured were TBA value, total bacterial colonies, water holding capacity (WHC), shear force value both before and after cooking (80°C – 15min.), and cooking loss. The results showed that the type of meat produced WHC, shear force value, cooking loss and TBA differed between the three types of meat. Higher concentration of liquid smoke, the WHC, shear force value, TBA, and total bacterial colonies were decreased; at a concentration of 10% of liquid smoke, the total bacterial colonies decreased by 57.3% from untreated with liquid smoke. Longer storage, the total bacterial colonies and WHC were increased, while the shear force value and cooking loss were decreased. It can be concluded that a 10% concentration of liquid smoke was able to maintain fat oxidation and bacterial growth in Bali beef and chicken breast and thigh.

Keywords

liquid smoke, Bali beef, meat quality., chicken meat

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