
doi: 10.2307/2272638
The results that follow are intended to be understood as informal counterparts to formal theorems of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with choice. Basic notation not explained here can usually be found in [5]. It will also be necessary to assume a knowledge of the fundamentals of boolean and generic extensions, in the style of Jech's monograph [3]. Consistency results will be stated as assertions about the existence of certain complete boolean algebras, B, C, etc., either outright or in the sense of a countable standard transitive model M of ZFC augmented by hypotheses about the existence of various large cardinals. Proofs will usually be phrased in terms of the forcing relation ⊩ over such an M, especially when they make heavy use of genericity. They are then assertions about Shoenfield-style P-generic extensions M(G), in which the ‘names’ are required without loss of generality to be elements of MB = (VB)M, B is the boolean completion of P in M (cf. [3, p. 50]: the notation there is RO(P)), the generic G is named by Ĝ ∈ MB such that (⟦p ∈ Ĝ⟧B = p and (cf. [11, p. 361] and [3, pp. 58–59]), and for p ∈ P and c1, …, cn ∈ MB, p ⊩ φ(c1, …, cn) iff ⟦φ(c1, …, cn)⟧B ≥ p (cf. [3, pp. 61–62]).Some prior acquaintance with large cardinal theory is also needed. At this writing no comprehensive introductory survey is yet in print, though [1], [10], [12]and [13] provide partial coverage. The scheme of definitions which follows is intended to fix notation and serve as a glossary for reference, and it is followed in turn by a description of the results of the paper. We adopt the convention that κ, λ, μ, ν, ρ and σ vary over infinite cardinals, and all other lower case Greek letters (except χ, φ, ψ, ϵ) over arbitrary ordinals.
Large cardinals, Consistency and independence results
Large cardinals, Consistency and independence results
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