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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2017
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.25916/su...
Other literature type . 2024
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.25916/su...
Other literature type . 2024
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.25916/su...
Other literature type . 2024
Data sources: Datacite
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The comoving mass density of Mg ii from z ∼ 2 to 5.5

Authors: Alex Codoreanu; Emma V. Ryan-Weber; Neil H. M. Crighton; George Becker; Max Pettini; Piero Madau; Bram Venemans;

The comoving mass density of Mg ii from z ∼ 2 to 5.5

Abstract

We present the results of a survey for intervening MgII absorbers in the redshift range z $\simeq$2-6 in the foreground of four high redshift quasar spectra, 5.79$\le z_{em}\le$6.133, obtained with the ESO VLT X-shooter. We identify 24 absorbers at $\ge 5��$ significance in the equivalent width range 0.117$\le W_{2796}\le 3.655\unicode{xC5}$ with the highest redshift absorber at $z=4.89031\pm4\times10^{-5}$. For weak ($W_{2796}<0.3\unicode{xC5}$) systems, we measure an incidence rate $dN/dz$=1.35$\pm$0.58 at =2.34 and find that it almost doubles to $dN/dz$=2.58$\pm$0.67 by =4.81. Weak absorbers exceeds the number expected from an exponential fit to stronger systems ($W_{2796}>0.3\unicode{xC5}$). We find that there must be significant evolution in the absorption halo properties of MgII absorbers with $W_{2796} >0.1\unicode{xC5}$ by =4.77 and/or that they are associated with galaxies with luminosities beyond the limits of the current luminosity function at z $\sim$5. We find that the incidence rate of strong MgII absorbers ($W_{2796}>1.0\unicode{xC5}$) can be explained if they are associated with galaxies with $L\ge0.29L_{\ast}$ and/or their covering fraction increases. If they continue to only be associated with galaxies with $L\ge0.50L_{\ast}$ then their physical cross section ($��_{phys}$) increases from 0.015 Mpc$^2$ at z=2.3 to 0.041 Mpc$^2$ at =4.77. We measure $��_{MgII}$=2.1$^{+6.3}_{-0.6}\times10^{-8}$, 1.9$^{+2.9}_{-0.2}\times10^{-8}$, 3.9$^{+7.1}_{-2.4}\times10^{-7}$ at =2.48, 3.41, 4.77, respectively. At =4.77, $��_{MgII}$ exceeds the value expected from $��_{HI}$ estimated from the global metallicity of DLAs at z $\simeq$4.85 by a factor of $\sim$44 suggesting that either MgII absorbers trace both ionised and neutral gas and/or are more metal rich than the average DLA at this redshift.

32 pages, 22 figures, 9 tables, accepted for publication to MNRAS

Country
Italy
Keywords

Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Astronomical sciences, Space sciences, FOS: Physical sciences, Galaxies: statistics; Quasars: absorption lines; Quasars: general;, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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