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Constitutive salicylic acid accumulation in pi4kIIIβ1β2 Arabidopsis plants stunts rosette but not root growth

Authors: Vladimír, Sašek; Martin, Janda; Elise, Delage; Juliette, Puyaubert; Anne, Guivarc'h; Encarnación, López Maseda; Petre I, Dobrev; +6 Authors

Constitutive salicylic acid accumulation in pi4kIIIβ1β2 Arabidopsis plants stunts rosette but not root growth

Abstract

Summary Phospholipids have recently been found to be integral elements of hormone signalling pathways. An Arabidopsis thaliana double mutant in two type III phosphatidylinositol‐4‐kinases (PI4Ks), pi4kIIIβ1β2, displays a stunted rosette growth. The causal link between PI4K activity and growth is unknown. Using microarray analysis, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT‐qPCR) and multiple phytohormone analysis by LC‐MS we investigated the mechanism responsible for the pi4kIIIβ1β2 phenotype. The pi4kIIIβ1β2 mutant accumulated a high concentration of salicylic acid (SA), constitutively expressed SA marker genes including PR‐1, and was more resistant to Pseudomonas syringae. pi4kIIIβ1β2 was crossed with SA signalling mutants eds1 and npr1 and SA biosynthesis mutant sid2 and NahG. The dwarf phenotype of pi4kIIIβ1β2 rosettes was suppressed in all four triple mutants. Whereas eds1 pi4kIIIβ1β2, sid2 pi4kIIIβ1β2 and NahG pi4kIIIβ1β2 had similar amounts of SA as the wild‐type (WT), npr1pi4kIIIβ1β2 had more SA than pi4kIIIβ1β2 despite being less dwarfed. This indicates that PI4KIIIβ1 and PI4KIIIβ2 are genetically upstream of EDS1 and need functional SA biosynthesis and perception through NPR1 to express the dwarf phenotype. The slow root growth phenotype of pi4kIIIβ1β2 was not suppressed in any of the triple mutants. The pi4kIIIβ1β2 mutations together cause constitutive activation of SA signalling that is responsible for the dwarf rosette phenotype but not for the short root phenotype.

Keywords

570, Genotype, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], hormone transduction, CROSS-TALK, Arabidopsis, Down-Regulation, Plant Roots, resistance, SYSTEMIC ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, dwarf phenotype, Pseudomonas, [SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology, DISEASE RESISTANCE, PR-1, salicylic acid (SA), [SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology, 1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase, GENE-EXPRESSION, Disease Resistance, Plant Diseases, THALIANA, Models, Genetic, Arabidopsis Proteins, JASMONATE, SEED-GERMINATION, Lipid Metabolism, PHOSPHOLIPASE-C, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Plant Leaves, Kinetics, Phenotype, CELL-DEATH, DEFENSE RESPONSES, Mutation, phosphatidylinositol-4-kinases (PI4Ks), Reactive Oxygen Species, Salicylic Acid, Genome, Plant, Plant Shoots

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
58
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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bronze