
doi: 10.1242/jcs.139295
pmid: 24105263
Inter-organelle membrane contacts sites (MCSs) are specific subcellular regions favoring the exchange of metabolites and information. Here, we investigated the potential role of the late-endosomal membrane-anchored proteins STARD3 (StAR related lipid transfer domain-3) and STARD3NL (STARD3 N-terminal like) in the formation of MCSs involving late-endosomes (LE). We demonstrate that both STARD3 and STARD3NL create MCSs between LE and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). STARD3 and STARD3NL use a conserved two phenylalanines in an acidic tract (FFAT)-motif to interact with ER-anchored VAP proteins. Together, they form an LE-ER tethering complex allowing heterologous membrane apposition. Of interest, this LE-ER tethering complex affects organelles dynamics by altering the formation of endosomal tubules. In situ proximity ligation assay between STARD3, STARD3NL and VAP proteins marked endogenous LE-ER MCS. Thus, we report here novel molecular actors of inter-organellar interaction.
Intracellular Membranes/metabolism, Membrane contact site, Carrier Proteins/genetics, Protein Structure, 570, MENTHO, Amino Acid Motifs, Molecular Sequence Data, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Sequence Homology, Endosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum, START domain, Vesicular Transport Proteins/genetics, Protein Isoforms/genetics, Endosome, MENTAL domain, [SDV.BC.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC], Animals, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Membrane Proteins/genetics, Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Membrane Proteins, Biological Transport, Endosomes/metabolism, MLN64, Intracellular Membranes, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Amino Acid, Gene Expression Regulation, Carrier Proteins, Sequence Alignment, Tertiary, Endoplasmic reticulum, HeLa Cells, Signal Transduction
Intracellular Membranes/metabolism, Membrane contact site, Carrier Proteins/genetics, Protein Structure, 570, MENTHO, Amino Acid Motifs, Molecular Sequence Data, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Sequence Homology, Endosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum, START domain, Vesicular Transport Proteins/genetics, Protein Isoforms/genetics, Endosome, MENTAL domain, [SDV.BC.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC], Animals, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Membrane Proteins/genetics, Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Membrane Proteins, Biological Transport, Endosomes/metabolism, MLN64, Intracellular Membranes, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Amino Acid, Gene Expression Regulation, Carrier Proteins, Sequence Alignment, Tertiary, Endoplasmic reticulum, HeLa Cells, Signal Transduction
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