
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a complex disease linked to several chronic diseases. We aimed at identifying genetic variants associated with NAFLD and evaluating their functional consequences. We performed a genome-wide meta-analysis of 4 cohorts of electronic health record-documented NAFLD in participants of European ancestry (8,434 cases and 770,180 controls). We identify 5 potential susceptibility loci for NAFLD (located at or near GCKR, TR1B1, MAU2/TM6SF2, APOE, and PNPLA3). We also report a potentially causal effect of lower LPL expression in adipose tissue on NAFLD susceptibility and an effect of the FTO genotype on NAFLD. Positive genetic correlations between NAFLD and cardiometabolic diseases and risk factors such as body fat accumulation/distribution, lipoprotein-lipid levels, insulin resistance, and coronary artery disease and negative genetic correlations with parental lifespan, socio-economic status, and acetoacetate levels are observed. This large GWAS meta-analysis reveals insights into the genetic architecture of NAFLD.
Medicine (General), genome-wide association study, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, lipoprotein lipase, Genetic Variation, Article, Linkage Disequilibrium, adipose tissue, Lipoprotein Lipase, electronic health records, R5-920, Phenotype, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Electronic Health Records, Humans, genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Obesity, Genome-Wide Association Study
Medicine (General), genome-wide association study, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, lipoprotein lipase, Genetic Variation, Article, Linkage Disequilibrium, adipose tissue, Lipoprotein Lipase, electronic health records, R5-920, Phenotype, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Electronic Health Records, Humans, genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Obesity, Genome-Wide Association Study
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