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Teichmüller geodesics and ends of hyperbolic 3-manifolds

Authors: Minsky, Yair N.;

Teichmüller geodesics and ends of hyperbolic 3-manifolds

Abstract

The incompressible surfaces play an important role in the deformation theory of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Such a surface of genus \(g > 1\), embedded in the manifold \(N\), may have induced metrics which determine points in the Teichmüller space \({\mathcal T}(S)\) of conformal (or hyperbolic) structures on \(S\). It has been conjectured that the locus of these points is related in an appropriate way to a geodesic in \({\mathcal T}(S)\), and this is true for some known examples [\textit{J. Cannon} and \textit{W. Thurston}, `Group invariant Peano curves', preprint (1989); the author, `On rigidity, limit sets, and end invariants of hyperbolic 3- manifolds, preprint)]. For any metric \(\sigma\) on the surface \(S\) in the hyperbolic manifold \(N\), one can consider a map \(f_ \sigma: S \to N\) of least ``energy'' \({\mathcal E}(f_ \sigma) = {\textstyle{1\over 2}} \int_ N | df_ \sigma |^ 2 dv(N)\) in the homotopy class below, and ask about the locus of points \([\sigma]\) in \({\mathcal T}(S)\) where \(\mathcal E\) is bounded above by a given constant. In this direction the author proves Theorem A. Let \(N = H^ 3/\Gamma\) be a hyperbolic 3-manifold, \(S\) a closed surface of genus at least 2, and \([f: S\to N]\) a \(\pi_ 1\)- injective homotopy class of maps. Suppose a positive constant \(\varepsilon_ 0\) so that \(\text{inj}_ N(x) \geq \varepsilon_ 0\) for all \(x\in N\). Then there is a Teichmüller geodesic segment, ray, or line \(L\) in the Teichmüller space \({\mathcal T}(S)\) and constants \(A\), \(B\) depending only on \(\chi(S)\) and \(\varepsilon_ 0\) such that 1. Every Riemann surface on \(L\) can be mapped into \(N\) by a map in \([f]\) with energy at most \(A\). 2. Every pleated surface \(g: S \to N\) homotopic to \(f\) determines an induced hyperbolic metric on \(S\) that lies in a \(B\)-neighbourhood of \(L\). Here the positive lower bound on the injectivity radius is restrictive but crucial. The result is to answer affirmatively Thurston's ``ending lamination conjecture'' for hyperbolic manifolds, admitting a positive lower bound on injectivity radius. Other motivations are also indicated in the paper. These theorems are to appear in the forthcoming paper of the author (the preprint mentioned above).

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United States
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Keywords

Teichmüller space, hyperbolic 3-manifolds, Science, Critical metrics, deformation, Deformations of complex structures, Variational aspects of group actions in infinite-dimensional spaces, ending lamination, Moduli of Riemann surfaces, Teichmüller theory (complex-analytic aspects in several variables), Geometry and Topology, Harmonic maps, etc., Mathematics

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
64
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid